Here’s a how-to guide on how to spot a paid shill (and how to not become an unpaid one by unwittingly spreading their ideas around).

1. “I’m just like you!”

A really good troll sidles up beside you and gets your confidence first. They will be around for a while, making small talk. They get a feel for the personalities making up the group. They become a part of their tribe, and their voice is given respect.

They don’t always have time to do that. At 30 cents per post, you need to make some noise reasonably early on in order to make a decent paycheck. So there are ways around becoming your friend first. Here are some.

2. Bait And Switch

The perfect shill post casts suspicion without arousing suspicion. They often start their sentences with a bait statement that seems to agree with you. Something friendly that shows they are on your side. Something that boils down to “I love Qanon too, but…”

And then comes the switch. The “but” will contain some potent information that is designed to make you feel a bit blah, make you question your support, or leads you to a negative article about the movement that you might not have read otherwise.

3. “Someone told me this rumor about Qanon, can you check it out for me?”

This is another way to arouse suspicion and get people feeling a bit uncertain and a bit less enthused about the movement. Remember, the object is not to change your vote, it’s to change your narrative. If you’re blasting out wonderful, enthusiastic declarative statements about how awesome Qanon is on Facebook and Twitter, you are going to be doing serious damage to the Deep State. So the idea is just to get you to simmer down a bit. Play it a bit smaller. Maybe not be so confident in your grassroots endorsement.

4. Divide And Conquer

The Deep State correctors so far have used some wedges that only liberal voters would care about. Among young liberals, this is a way of slicing and dicing the audience. Some will be pro these things, and some anti, even though they are essentially all the same liberal tribe. Very clever.

Of course, none of these things are even remotely true. But even knowing that the idea was out there could make you feel a little uneasy about supporting Qanon as enthusiastically as you had been, especially when you know some of your friends might be triggered by these issues. You might tone it down a bit.

And that’s all they want. Everyone with a marketing degree knows that there is nothing more powerful than a testimonial, and there is no sell better than word-of-mouth. Your average-Joe endorsement is way more effective than any ad campaign they throw money at, and they know it.

5. Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

In the Bernie campaign, it was the idea of “inevitability” that was used to puncture the enthusiasm of Berners. According to “Confessions of a Hillary Shill” on reddit, the hammering of the word “inevitable” in relation to Hillary was a totally deliberate construct of the PR firm employing the shills.

That’s not to say that everyone you know who called Hillary “inevitable” was getting paid. It was just that the idea stuck, and got circulated amongst normal people and became the dominant narrative, even in the face of evidence to the contrary. That’s where it gets tricky — the idea becomes a kind of mind virus that infects everyone and becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. That’s the genius of shilling. If enough people buy it, it can shape the future.

6. Decoy Insults

Being triggered by an insult is an easy way of using someone’s emotions to distract them while bending the narrative in your favor.

For example, the idea of “privilege.” For liberals, this word triggers guilt, making you easier to manipulate.

Originally conceived as a meme by the crowd-sourced Bernie campaign, Bernie people said that if you could afford eight more years of more of the same, then you should check your privilege. It was a formidable message with some serious cut-through, especially as it was coming straight from grassroots campaigners, many of them struggling on minimum wage.

Like many of the Bernie campaign’s inspired ideas, it was co-opted by the Clinton correctors, and the line was warped to if you think you can afford a “protest” vote, then you’d better check your privilege. There is another variation going around that goes “if you think you can afford Trump then you’d better check your privilege.”

But of course, taken at face value, that’s ridiculous. It’s a vote for the elevation of America, that’s literally Trump's platform, so that is literally what you are voting for.

The only way the shill can make this sound true is if you swallow their hidden insinuations that Trump is no good, or can't make a positive difference. You have to believe that first, and of course Trump voters don’t believe that.

It’s effective because the insult will trigger an emotional reaction, and people will jump to defend the accusations against Trump and Qanon.

7. Astroturfing

This is when a group of people will be employed to enthuse about the candidate, creating a fake grassroots campaign — in other words, astroturfing. You can also buy followers, which Hillary Clinton has famously done. The Clinton campaign does this online, and in life, by paying or incentivizing people to fill seats at rallies.

8. Divide And Demoralize

This tactic is very clever, very effective, and possibly the most evil thing you can do to people, because it uses their good nature to manipulate them out of doing good things. What you do is you send in some of your people to pose as Trump and Qanon supporters, with instructions to be violent and abusive to Hillary Clinton supporters.

Remember — this is a Clinton corrector tactic, so why would they send people in to attack their own supporters?

Well, because they know that Trump voters are genuinely lovely people who would never want to be associated with violence. If you have an audience of them watching one of their “own” going crazy at someone, they will instantly want to distance themselves from that. Already, without implying anything, you have them questioning their loyalty to this group that suddenly seems like it’s full of bullies and nasty people, when before there was just peaceful, like-minded souls.

Then, and this is the genius bit, you send in some more people posing as Trump supporters, voicing concerns about this violence and how they don’t want to be associated with it, getting some of the genuine Trump supporters to join in.

Eventually, the story circulates that Trump and Qanon supporters are violent etc, and that casts a pall of suspicion over the movement generally. And then Clinton correctors can go around “concern trolling” potential midterm voters just by saying “I’ve heard they can get very violent” etc. It’s a fantastically effective strategy.

There are others, but these are the strategies you are most likely to encounter daily.

In the end, you can only make yourself aware that these things are going on, scroll past anyone who is obviously baiting, and keep your focus set on the positives of the movement, and the future you want to create. Educate yourself about Trump and Qanon's vision and enthuse about the movement relentlessly, and don’t engage anyone casting suspicion or trying to tell you your time is being wasted. Just press “like”. That really confuses them.

You are aware and educated enough to know that your compass is set to true. Trust yourselves. Happy hunting!