Russia gave the jews an autonomous Oblast in the Russian far east.
JAO is one of two official Jewish territories in the world, the other being the state of Israel.
The Soviet government entertained the idea of resettling all Jews in the USSR in a designated territory where they would be able to pursue a lifestyle “socialist in content and national in form”. The Soviets also wanted to offer an alternative to Zionism, the establishment of Palestine as a Jewish homeland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast