Personally I've always thought amazing that .30 carbine wasn't more prevalent in SMG design.
The thing was tested in 3 wars (WWII, Korea, Indochina) was largely recognized as extremely useful as long as you're in the 200m range (which is much much better than what 9mm and .45 are capable of) due to the fact it's fairly flat shooting, you won't have much recoil (even in large caliber pistol in .30 carbine is described as not worse than .357).
It's kind of weird since you could have had MP5s and Browning in .30 carbine with teams carrying the same ammo and be far more effective than in 9mm. The sidearm would double as a flashbang too…
I think the M1 modification to full-auto (on a gun that was meant to be super light… surprise: it sucked!) basically killed the round.