Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 5:36 a.m. No.91793   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1794 >>1808 >>1842 >>1893 >>1944

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-021-00756-w

Personal carbon allowances revisited

 

Abstract

Here we discuss how personal carbon allowances (PCAs) could play a role in achieving ambitious climate mitigation targets. We argue that recent advances in AI for sustainable development, together with the need for a low-carbon recovery from the COVID-19 crisis, open a new window of opportunity for PCAs. Furthermore, we present design principles based on the Sustainable Development Goals for the future adoption of PCAs. We conclude that PCAs could be trialled in selected climate-conscious technologically advanced countries, mindful of potential issues around integration into the current policy mix, privacy concerns and distributional impacts.

...

Technological barriers and high implementation costs

A key question about PCAs is how could they be implemented in practice? What technology is needed to managecarbon accounts? How will people keep track of their carbon allowances? And how would allowances be traded? In the 2000s, the vision was of carbon accounts, analogous to bank accounts, and a carbon card to which allowances would be charged and from which deductions would be made. This option was chosen as it was the most suitable given the existing technological capabilities and was perceived as the most appropriate for a public that was not very ‘carbon capable’33. However, surveys indicated that the proposed system was perceived by the public as challenging and complex9. The DEFRA 2008 study evaluated and costed the option of assigning carbon credits in a national account system run by private sector organizations such as banks9. Costs were higher than other mitigation policy measures, such as the United Kingdom’s Climate Change Agreements9. Although lower cost estimations than the one in the 2008 DEFRA report for PCAs existed, all were higher than the cost of upstream schemes, mostly due to high administrative costs30. As a result, it was concluded that significant cost reductions would be needed for PCAs to be economically feasible. As discussed later, advances in technology and increased awareness of carbon and climate change mean there are now different options available.

...

In particular, during the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on individuals for the sake of public health, and forms of individual accountability and responsibility that were unthinkable only one year before, have been adopted by millions of people. People may be more prepared to accept the tracking and limitations related to PCAs to achieve a safer climate and the many other benefits (for example, reduced air pollution and improved public health) associated with addressing the climate crisis. Other lessons that could be drawn relate to the public acceptance in some countries of additional surveillance and control in exchange for greater safety.

Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 5:36 a.m. No.91794   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1808 >>1842 >>1893 >>1944

>>91793

For instance, in many countries, mobile apps designed for COVID-19 infection tracking and tracing played an important part in limiting the spread of the pandemic. The deployment and testing of such apps provide technology advances and insights for the design of future apps for tracking personal emissions. Recent studies show how COVID-19 contact-tracing apps were successfully implemented with mandatory schemes in several East Asian countries, such as China, Taiwan and South Korea43. In these countries, the apps assessed each user’s travel history and health status, playing a key role in tracking infections43. These unique natural experiments give insights into possible strategies to use apps to track PCAs. For instance, the many digital contact-tracing algorithms that were developed and tested43,44 provide initial valuable information for the design of future apps that—for example—estimate emissions on the basis of tracking the user’s movement history. However, the adoption of such apps also raised issues regarding the balance between data privacy concerns and public health45. A recent review showed that only 16 of 50 reviewed contact-tracing apps explicitly state that the user’s data will be made anonymous, encrypted and secured and reported only in an aggregated format46. Such a balance is also perceived differently in diverse countries. Initial evidence points to various issues related to adopting such schemes in liberal democracies such as in Europe and the United States—where data privacy, trust and ethical issues strongly limited participation in contact-tracing efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic46. Such resistance itself also provides important lessons for future PCA-tracking apps. For instance, new regulations have been suggested to address data privacy concerns and security vulnerabilities when using these apps43 and significant technological advances were made for privacy-preserving contact-tracing apps44. These advances could help pave the way for the adoption of PCA schemes. However, citizen engagement and participatory approaches would be needed to design and implement PCA schemes that balance personal liberties with delivering climate aims in a socially acceptable manner.

...

Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 7:07 a.m. No.91799   🗄️.is 🔗kun

I am the eye of the storm

Inside I am silent and strong

Just waitin' for the right right moment to strike

Coiled like a cobra coming to life

Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 7:18 a.m. No.91802   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1803 >>1808 >>1842 >>1893 >>1902 >>1944

https://t.me/s/McafeeAfterlife/377

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Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 7:18 a.m. No.91803   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1807

>>91802

>AT 21 HOURS REMAIN I WILL LOCK THIS CHANNEL

>DOWN TO PRIVATE - YOU WILL ONLY BE ABLE TO ACCESS

>WITH PROVIDED INVITE LINK - YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO VIEW

>UNLESS YOU JOIN - AT 17 MINS REMAIN ALL INVITE LINKS WILL EXPIRE

>AND YOU WILL [NOT] BE ABLE TO JOIN OR VIEW CHANNEL UNLESS JOINED

>THIS WILL LAST UNTIL WE CUT THE CREDITS OR BLACKOUT>>

 

I don't have telegram, someone can please do that and copy info over?

Anonymous ID: 880554 Sept. 15, 2021, 7:23 a.m. No.91804   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1808 >>1842 >>1893 >>1944

heads up:

In Austria they want to vaXX chidlren (ALL) inOctober

 

https://science.orf.at/stories/3208677/

 

Vaccination for all children by the end of the year

 

Still in autumn, Biontech and Pfizer want to apply for approval of their coronavirus vaccine for children from the age of six months. It could then be available from the end of the year. To convince parents to vaccinate, experts advise comparing the risk of disease - and not the "population protection" argument.

 

The coronavirus vaccination is not yet approved for children under twelve years of age. Biontech-Pfizer wants to apply for the vaccine approval for children from the age of five to the European Health Authority already in September, the medical director of Pfizer Austria Sylvia Nanz confirmed in the Ö1 Mittagsjournal. For the two- to five-year-olds as well as for the age group six months to two years, the submission of the approval is to follow, at least this autumn.

 

Biontech-Pfizer expects the official approval of the vaccination for children from five years of age from October, for very young children the corona virus vaccination could also be available this year.

 

Corona vaccination for children to be launched inOctober