Quick and dirty legal lesson regarding basic criminal law/procedure around recent events

Boy I sure do love dumpstering the ignorant crybabies over at Voat, especially the lefty ad hominem when they realize they've been absolutely destroyed. I think people would find this educational and decided to post it here for those who are actually interested in learning about their justice system. If any lawfags here have corrections/clarifications I'd love those as well. I understand that people get upset when bad guys don't get arrested right away, but you can save yourself some heartache if you understand the system. Specific/general intent can be a tricky area regarding how it's applied, but for the most part you can just google a crime to see which one it falls under.