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How to advise clients on civil disobedience
To explain the Necessity Defense, he said to imagine walking down the street, seeing a house on fire and a child standing in an upper window needing help. “You break down the door and rescue the child,” he said. “Breaking down the door is a crime, but it’s a small crime compared to the big harm that was going to happen.” The Necessity Defense is difficult to raise in federal courts but it’s been used successfully in some state courts, he said.
Quigley explained the Reverse Nuremberg Defense as “I had to do it.” People who use this defense, he said, feel they have an obligation to act despite government disapproval. “If people had not resisted in Germany, the Civil War, voting rights, things might have proven differently,’’ he explained.
DiMare focused on avoiding legal malpractice and landmines, looking specifically at the six law practice areas commonly needed in civil disobedience cases:
Advising clients before they protest
Emphasize the importance of collective solidary of a group.
“If part of the group is white male activists who may say they know their rights and that they can argue back and feel they can say what they want to police,” Ahmad explains, “it’s important to remember that that attitude elevates the risk for other people in the group – blacks, Hispanics, LGBT, transgender – and they are more likely to pay a heavier price for a police encounter than a white male citizen.”
Prepare to encounter police, be arrested, held for 24 hours until your arraignment and post bail
Clear outstanding warrants in all jurisdictions
Carry prescription medications in their original pharmacy container
Memorize emergency contact numbers (family, job, lawyer), or write them on your body
Have an emergency plan (child care, pets, job)
Do not carry anything you do not want in police hands (weapons, drugs, unlocked phone, politically sensitive information)
Carry government/school ID if you have it
Know the risks
Be particularly careful if you are not a citizen, particularly if you are undocumented, if you are on probation or parole, if you have an open criminal case or a lengthy record
Know your rights
If stopped by the police – “Am I free to leave?’’
If not free to leave – “Are you detaining me?”
If being detained – “I wish to remain silent”
If being searched – “I do not consent to this search,” while physically not resisting
If arrested – “I’m not talking without my lawyer,” and stay silent
Advise clients they can legally film the police but they should do it from a safe distance
Be careful not to physically interfere with what is happening
Check with an attorney before posting online any photos/video you take as they can contain sensitive legal information. The person doing the filming should not take part in the action so as not to risk arrest, which could risk the footage being destroyed.
If you are keeping track of the protest or if you learn of your client’s arrest
Make every effort to find out where your client is being held and call to immediately invoke their right to counsel.
Advise clients to call you (if they can) to inform you of where they are, and if there are any urgent issues you need to move on, such as a need for medical attention.
The program was moderated by Eleanor Southers, a former practicing attorney who now operates Professional Legal Coaching in Santa Cruz, Calif. It was sponsored by ABA Center for Continuing Legal Education, Center for Human Rights, Criminal Justice Section, Division for Public Services, Law Practice Division, Pro Bono and Public Service, Section of Civil Rights and Social Justice, Section of Dispute Resolution, Section of State and Local Government Law, Solo, Small Firm and General Practice Division and the Young Lawyers Division.
Topic:
Civil Rights and Constitution
ABA supports Burn Loot Murder Marxism
https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/publications/youraba/2018/november-2018/consider-this-advice-before-adding-civil-disobedience-defense-to/