“Section 1. Policy. The United States will exercise its right to regulate, authorize, and conduct marine scientific research, with a specific requirement to authorize, in advance, all instances of foreign marine scientific research, in the United States EEZ and on its continental shelf to the extent permitted under international law.“
Uh. Wut?
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-revision-united-states-marine-scientific-research-policy/