Re-elected Trump will prioritise reducing global reliance on China, security adviser says
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London: One of Donald Trump's top national security advisers says redressing the West's reliance on Chinese supply lines will be at the heart of the President's second-term agenda if he is re-elected, pointing directly to Australia's economic dependence on the country.
Matt Pottinger, who is President Trump's deputy national security adviser, told the Westminster think tank Policy Exchange that the US views Australia and India as the "canaries in the coal mine" and on the frontline of dealing with China's increasingly aggressive stance since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, which first emerged in Wuhan last year.
Pottinger delivered a lecture in Mandarin in which he urged the world to speak up about China's oppression of the Uighurs, saying there was "no credible justification in Chinese philosophy, religion, or moral law for the concentration camps", where it is estimated up to one million Muslims are held in Xinjiang province.
Pottinger answered a question posed by Policy Exchange Chair Alexander Downer, who asked what specific steps a re-elected Trump administration would take to help countries like Australia who were bearing the brunt of China's fury via tariff increases and threats of economic boycott.
Pottinger said reducing reliance on China's supply lines was a key priority of the Trump administration, which this year helped to prevent UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson from including Chinese firm Huawei from building Britain's 5G network.
"Part of the approach is, first – to work closely with allies as we've been doing to ensure that we do not overly rely on supply chains being rooted in one country in particular. It’s not good policy to put all of our eggs in one basket," he said.
"Part of the second-term agenda is very much about building on those dynamics now and how to build that sense of collective security and collective prosperity."
As China overtook Japan to become Australia's largest trading partner in 2007, Australian MPs traditionally kept any criticisms of China to a minimum.
However, Pottinger said that China's economic retaliation against Australia for having the "temerity" to seek an investigation into coronavirus had exposed that years of keeping quiet had failed to produce a better bilateral relationship.
"China retaliated by putting tariffs on Australian barley, cancelling beef exports and their arch propaganda said 'Australia is chewing gum stuck to the bottom of China's shoe and it's time to scrape it off'," he said.
"So there you have a pretty good counter-argument to the notion that by being extra friendly to China and hiding some of our candour – the idea that that would lead to a happier bilateral relationship – just doesn't stand up."
A recent study by the Henry Jackson Society think tank, also based in London and which has led the debate on China in the UK, found that Australia was the most dependent on China for critical goods out of the Five Eyes countries. The Five Eyes is an elite intelligence-sharing network comprising Australia, the US, UK, New Zealand and Canada.
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