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Strauss-Howe generational theory
The Strauss–Howe generational theory, also known asthe Fourth Turning theoryor simply the Fourth Turning, describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American history and global history. It was devised by William Strauss and Neil Howe. According to the theory, historical events are associated with recurring generational personas. Each generational persona unleashes a new era lasting around 20–22 years, in which a new social, political, and economic climate exists. They are part of a larger cyclical "saeculum". The theory states that after every saeculum, a crisis recurs in American history, which is followed by a recovery. During this recovery, institutions and communitarian values are strong. Ultimately, succeeding generational archetypes attack and weaken institutions in the name of autonomy and individualism, which ultimately creates a tumultuous political environment that ripens conditions for another crisis.