nontable jew berliner gets fudged
>hitler never called back and invaded huh
maybe hitler went to the dark side
and forgot jew <THIS
>>11785268 (You)
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>>hitler never called back and invaded huh
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>maybe hitler went to the dark side
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>and forgot jew <THIS
Page 32has an incomprehensible consideration) than you can duly and easily sus-tain. Neither is your reputation hereby prejudiced, although you berejected by this our Order, since we cannot all of us do all things at once.But for as much as your Lordships have been seduced by base rascals, it shallnot, on their part, pass unrevenged. And furthermore his Majesty resolvesshortly to communicate to your Lordships a catalogue of heretics or IndexExpurgatorius, that you may henceforth be able to discern between thegood and the evil with better judgement. And because his Majesty beforelong also intends to rummage his library, and offer up the seductive writ-ings to Vulcan, he friendlily, humbly, and courteously entreats every one ofyour Lordships to do the same with your own, whereby it is to be hopedthat all evil and mischief may for the time to come be remedied. And youare withal to be admonished, never henceforth to covet an entrance here soinconsiderately, lest the former excuse about seducers be taken from you,and you fall into disgrace and contempt with all men. Finally, for as muchas the estates of the land still have something to demand of your Lordships,his Majesty hopes that no man will think much to redeem himself with achain or whatever else he has about him, and so in friendly manner todepart from us, and through our safe conduct to take himself home again. The others who did not stand up to the first, third and fourth weight, hisMajesty will not so lightly dismiss. But so that they also may now experi-ence his Majesty’s gentleness, it is his command to strip them stark nakedand so send them forth. Those who in the second and fifth weight were found too light, shallbesides stripping, be noted with one, two or more brand-marks, accordingas each one was lighter or heavier. They who were drawn up by the sixth or seventh, and not by the rest,shall be somewhat more graciously dealt with, and so forward. (For toevery combination there was a certain punishment ordained, which is heretoo long to recount.) They who yesterday separated themselves freely of their own accord,shall go out at liberty without any blame. Finally, the convicted vagabond-cheaters who could move up none ofthe weights, shall as occasion serves be punished in body and life, with thesword, halter, water and rods. And such execution of judgement shall beinviolably observed as an example to others.”
daniel changes name to steve jobserella and tries togay fag shillin >>11776535 for false prohets>>11789831
>new gehy joos is full of krack ens
L.A. Rush (post-production)
Stanley Wright
2020 Princess Bride (TV Mini-Series short)
Prince Humperdinck
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Chapter Seven: The Pit Of Despair (2020) … Prince Humperdinck
2018-2020 Summer Camp Island (TV Series short)
Saxophone
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Catacombs (2020) … Saxophone (voice)
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Saxophone Come Home (2018) … Saxophone (voice)
2018-2020 Star Wars Resistance (TV Series)
Jace Rucklin
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The Escape (2020) … Jace Rucklin (voice)
-
Rebuilding the Resistance (2020) … Jace Rucklin (voice)
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No Place Safe (2020) … Jace Rucklin (voice)
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Station to Station (2019) … Jace Rucklin (voice)
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Rendezvous Point (2019) … Jace Rucklin (voice)
Show all 10 episodes
2019 Darrylgorn (Short)
Elijah
2019 Drunk History (TV Series)
John Raines / Percy Shelley
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Whistleblowers (2019) … John Raines
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Are You Afraid of the Drunk? (2019) … Percy Shelley
2019 The NoSleep Podcast (TV Series)
Narrator
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Elevator Code (2019) … Narrator (voice)
2019 Come to Daddy
Norval Greenwood
2018 11-11: Memories Retold (Video Game)
Harry
2016-2017 Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (TV Series)
Todd Brotzman
-
Nice Jacket (2017) … Todd Brotzman
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Trouble Is Bad (2017) … Todd Brotzman
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Little Guy, Black Hair (2017) … Todd Brotzman
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That Is Not Miami (2017) … Todd Brotzman
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Girl Power (2017) … Todd Brotzman
Show all 18 episodes
2017 The Postman Dreams 2 (Video short)
Postman
2017 I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore.
Tony
2016 The Trust
Waters
2015 The Last Witch Hunter
Dolan 37th
2015/I Henry (Short)
Narrated by
2014 Over the Garden Wall (TV Mini-Series)
Wirt / Additional Voices
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Chapter 10: The Unknown (2014) … Wirt (voice)
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Chapter 9: Into the Unknown (2014) … Wirt (voice)
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Chapter 8: Babes in the Woods (2014) … Wirt / Additional Voices (voice)
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Chapter 7: The Ringing of the Bell (2014) … Wirt (voice)
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Chapter 6: Lullaby in Frogland (2014) … Wirt / Additional Voices (voice)
Show all 10 episodes
2011-2014 Wilfred (TV Series)
Ryan Newman
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Happiness (2014) … Ryan Newman
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Resistance (2014) … Ryan Newman
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Courage (2014) … Ryan Newman
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Responsibility (2014) … Ryan Newman
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Patterns (2014) … Ryan Newman
Show all 49 episodes
2014 Set Fire to the Stars
John M. Brinnin
2014 Open Windows
Nick Chambers
2014 Broken Age (Video Game)
Shay (voice)
2014 Cooties
Clint
2013 This Must Be the Only Fantasy (Short)
2013 Tome of the Unknown (Short)
Wirt (voice)
2013 Setup, Punch (Short)
Reuben Stein
2013 Grand Piano
Tom Selznick
2013 The Wind Rises
Sone (English version, voice)
2013 Pawn Shop Chronicles
Johnny Shaw
2013 Peter Panzerfaust (TV Series)
Peter
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Pilot (2013) … Peter (voice)
2012-2013 TRON: Uprising (TV Series)
Beck
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Terminal (2013) … Beck (voice)
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No Bounds (2013) … Beck (voice)
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Rendezvous (2013) … Beck (voice)
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Welcome Home (2013) … Beck (voice)
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State of Mind (2012) … Beck (voice)
Show all 19 episodes
2012 Flying Lotus: Tiny Tortures (Video short)
Amputee
2012 The Narrative of Victor Karloch (Short)
William Merriwether (voice)
2012 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
Frodo
2012 The Ballad of Danko Jones (Short)
Mouse
2012 Red vs. Blue (TV Series short)
Sigma
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Revenants (2012) … Sigma (voice)
2012 Maniac
Frank
2012 Revenge for Jolly!
Thomas
2012 Treasure Island (TV Movie)
Ben Gunn
2012 Celeste & Jesse Forever
Scott
2011 The Death and Return of Superman (Short)
Cyborg Superman / Hank Henshaw
2011 Happy Feet Two
Mumble (voice)
2006-2011 Robot Chicken (TV Series)
Frodo Baggins / Frankenberry / Scarecrow / …
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The Departy Monster (2011) … Frodo Baggins / Frankenberry / Scarecrow (voice)
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Sausage Fest (2006) … William David Reynolds / Bailiff (voice)
2011 Beastie Boys: Make Some Noise (Video short)
Ad-Rock
2011 I Think Bad Thoughts (Short)
Mouse
2011 Boobie (Short)
James
2011 Funny or Die Presents… (TV Series)
James (segment "Boobie")
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Episode #2.8 (2011) … James (segment "Boobie")
2011 Beastie Boys: Fight for Your Right Revisited (Short)
Ad-Rock (B-Boys 1)
2010 Glenn Martin DDS (TV Series)
Chester Chislehurst
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Camp: Pt. 1 (2010) … Chester Chislehurst (voice)
2010 WWII in HD: The Air War (TV Movie documentary)
Andy Rooney (voice)
2010 Full of Regret (Short)
Mouse
2010 Family Guy (TV Series)
Elijah Wood
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Brian Griffin's House of Payne (2010) … Elijah Wood (voice)
2010 God of War III (Video Game)
Kratos' Brother (voice, uncredited)
2010 The Romantics
Chip Hayes
2009 Beyond All Boundaries (Short)
Corp. Wilfred Hanson / Capt. John C. Chapin (voice)
2009 Saturday Night Live (TV Series)
Elijah Wood (segment "On the Ground")
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Ryan Reynolds/Lady Gaga (2009) … Elijah Wood (segment "On the Ground") (uncredited)
2009 The Lonely Island: Threw It on the Ground (Video short)
Elijah Wood (uncredited)
2009/I 9
#9 (voice)
2008 The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon (Video Game)
Spyro (voice)
2008 The Oxford Murders
Martin
2007 The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night (TV Mini-Series)
Spyro
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Chapter 3: Deep Into the Forest (2007) … Spyro (voice)
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Chapter 2: The Calm & the Storm (2007) … Spyro (voice)
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Chapter 1 (2007) … Spyro (voice)
2007 The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night (Video Game)
Spyro (voice)
2007 Day Zero
Feller
2006 Freak Show (TV Series)
Freak Mart Squirrel
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Mohel-Me-Not: Part 1 (2006) … Freak Mart Squirrel (voice)
2006 The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II - The Rise of the Witch-king (Video Game)
Frodo Baggins (voice)
2006 American Dad! (TV Series)
Ethan
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Iced, Iced Babies (2006) … Ethan (voice)
2006 Happy Feet
Mumble (voice)
2006 Happy Feet (Video Game)
Mumble (voice)
2006 The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning (Video Game)
Spyro (voice)
2006/I Bobby
William
2006 Paris, je t'aime
Le garçon (segment "Quartier de la Madeleine")
2005 Everything Is Illuminated
Jonathan Safran Foer
2005 I'm Still Here: Real Diaries of Young People Who Lived During the Holocaust (TV Movie documentary)
Klaus Langer / Dawid Rubinowicz (voice)
2005 Sin City
Kevin
2005 Green Street Hooligans
Matt Buckner
2004 The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-Earth (Video Game)
Frodo Baggins (voice)
2004 King of the Hill (TV Series)
Jason
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Girl, You'll Be a Giant Soon (2004) … Jason (voice)
2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Patrick
2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Frodo
2003/I The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (Video Game)
Frodo Baggins (voice)
2003 Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over
The Guy
2002 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Frodo
2002/I The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (Video Game)
Frodo Baggins (voice)
2002 Franklin (TV Series)
Coyote
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Franklin in Two Places/Franklin's First Star (2002) … Coyote (voice, uncredited)
2002 Try Seventeen
Jones
2002 The Adventures of Tom Thumb & Thumbelina (Video)
Tom Thumb (voice)
2002 Ash Wednesday
Sean Sullivan
2001 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
Frodo
2000 Chain of Fools
Mikey
1999 The Bumblebee Flies Anyway
Barney Snow
1999/I Black & White
Wren
1998 The Faculty
Casey Connor
1998 Deep Impact
Leo Biederman
1997 The Wonderful World of Disney (TV Series)
The Artful Dodger
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Oliver Twist (1997) … The Artful Dodger
1997 The Ice Storm
Mikey Carver
1996 Homicide: Life on the Street (TV Series)
McPhee Broadman
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The True Test (1996) … McPhee Broadman
1996 Adventures from the Book of Virtues (TV Series)
Icarus
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Responsibility (1996) … Icarus (voice)
1996 Flipper
Sandy Ricks
1995 The Cranberries: Ridiculous Thoughts (Video short)
Boy with Hearphones (uncredited)
1994 The War
Stu Simmons
1994 North
North
1994 Frasier (TV Series)
Ethan
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Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast (1994) … Ethan (voice)
1993 The Good Son
Mark
1993 The Adventures of Huck Finn
Huck Finn
1993 The Witness (TV Short)
Little Boy
1992 Forever Young
Nat Cooper
1992 Day-O (TV Movie)
Dayo
1992 Radio Flyer
Mike
1991/I Paradise
Willard Young
1991 I'm No Fool on Wheels (Video short)
Pinocchio (uncredited)
1990 Avalon
Michael Kaye
1990 Child in the Night (TV Movie)
Luke
1990 Internal Affairs
Sean
1989/I Paula Abdul: Straight Up (Video short)
Elijah Wood
1989 Back to the Future Part II
Video Game Boy
1989 Paula Abdul: Forever Your Girl (Video short)
Child (uncredited)
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FRODO SAYS "PETR PAN SHOULD TIGHTEN UP TAHT FARTGATE AT MORDOR FUN RUN"
GOD BLESS PEANUT BUTTER TROPES SPONSORING FUN RUNS Gollum disposes of the Hobbits' food, blaming Sam. Believing that Sam desires the Ring, Frodo tells him to go home before he and Gollum continue to the tunnel leading to Mordor. Gollum tricks him into venturing into the lair of the giant spider Shelob. Frodo narrowly escapes and confronts Gollum, telling him that he must destroy the Ring for both their sakes. Gollum attacks Frodo but falls down a chasm. Frodo continues on, but Shelob discovers, paralyses, and binds him. Sam returns and injures Shelob, driving her away, but then hides as Orcs appear and take Frodo with them. The Orcs prepare to execute Frodo, but they end up fighting each other over ownership of Frodo's mithril; the distraction allows Sam to rescue Frodo, and they escape before going on to continue their journey.
As King Théoden gathers the Rohirrim army, Aragorn learns from Elrond that Arwen is dying, having refused to leave Middle Earth to be with Aragorn after seeing a vision of their future son. Arwen convinced a reluctant Elrond to order the shards of King Elendil's sword, Narsil, be reforged into Andúril so that Aragorn can reclaim his birthright and gain reinforcements from the ghostly Dead Men of Dunharrow. Joined by Legolas and Gimli, Aragorn travels to the Dead Men's lair, pledging to release them from Isildur's undead curse should they come to Gondor's aid.
Centuries later, during the War of the Ring, Gandalf leads Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and King ThĂ©oden to Isengard, where they reunite with Merry and Pippin. The group subsequently confront Saruman at his tower, where ThĂ©oden attempts to implore his treacherous servant GrĂma Wormtongue in rebelling against Saruman. When Saruman dismisses this and hits Wormtongue, the latter responds by stabbing Saruman until Legolas kills Wormtongue by firing a bow at him; Saruman then dies when he falls off his tower to his death (all of Saruman's scene is solely in the Extended Edition). Shortly afterwards, Gandalf retrieves Saruman's palantĂr and the group leaves Isengard to continue their journey. Pippin soon looks into the seeing-stone and is seen by Sauron. From Pippin's description of his visions, Gandalf surmises that Sauron will attack Gondor's capital Minas Tirith. He rides there to warn Gondor's steward Denethor, taking Pippin with him.
Gollum leads Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee to Minas Morgul, where they watch the Witch-king of Angmar, leader of the nine Nazgûl, lead an army of Orcs towards Gondor. The hobbits begin climbing a stair carved in the cliff face that leads to a secret tunnel into Mordor, unaware that Gollum plans to kill them and take the Ring. The Witch-king and his forces strike and overwhelm Osgiliath, forcing Faramir and his garrison to retreat to Minas Tirith.
>GOD BLESS PEANUT BUTTER TROPES SPONSORING FUN RUNS
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Aragorn arrives at Helm's Deep and reveals that Saruman's army is close and Théoden must prepare for battle, despite the overwhelming Uruk-hai numbers. The army of Elves from Lothlórien arrives, as does Saruman's army, and a night battle ensues. The Uruk-hai breach the outer wall with explosives and kill the elves' commander, Haldir. The defenders retreat into the keep, where Aragorn convinces Théoden to meet the Uruk-hai in one last charge. At dawn, as the defenders are overwhelmed, Gandalf and Éomer arrive with the Rohirrim, winning the battle. The surviving Uruk-hai flee into Fangorn Forest and are killed by the Ents. Gandalf warns that Sauron will retaliate.
Gollum leads Frodo and Sam through the Dead Marshes to the Black Gate, but recommends they enter Mordor by another route. Frodo and Sam are captured by Rangers of Ithilien led by Faramir, brother of the late Boromir. Frodo helps Faramir catch Gollum to save him from being killed by the Rangers. Learning of the One Ring, Faramir takes his captives to Gondor to bring the ring to his father Denethor. Passing through the besieged Gondorian city of Osgiliath, Frodo tries to explain to Faramir the true nature of the ring, and Sam explains that Boromir was driven mad by its power. A Nazgûl nearly captures Frodo, who falls under the ring's power and momentarily attacks Sam, who reminds him that they are fighting for the good still left in Middle-earth. Impressed by Frodo's resolve, Faramir releases them. Gollum decides to betray Frodo and reclaim the Ring by leading the group to "Her" upon arriving at Cirith Ungol.
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Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli pursue a band of Uruk-hai to save their companions Merry and Pippin, entering the kingdom of Rohan. The Uruk-hai are ambushed by a group of Rohirrim, allowing the Hobbits to escape into Fangorn Forest. Meeting Aragorn's group, the Rohirrim's leader Éomer explains that he and his men have been exiled by Rohan's king, ThĂ©oden, who is under the control of Saruman and his servant GrĂma Wormtongue. Éomer believes Merry and Pippin were killed during the raid, but leaves the group two horses. Searching for the Hobbits in Fangorn, Aragorn's group encounters Gandalf, who reveals that after his fight against the Balrog he was resurrected as Gandalf the White to help save Middle-earth.
Gandalf leads the trio to Rohan's capital, Edoras, where Gandalf frees Théoden from Saruman's control. Aragorn stops Théoden from executing Wormtongue, who flees. Learning of Saruman's plans to destroy Rohan with his Uruk-hai army, Théoden evacuates his citizens to the fortress of Helm's Deep. Gandalf departs to find Éomer and his followers, hoping they will fight for their restored king. Aragorn befriends Théoden's niece, Éowyn, who becomes infatuated with him. When the refugees travelling to Helm's Deep are attacked by Saruman's Warg-riding Orcs, Aragorn falls from a cliff and is presumed dead. He is revealed to have survived and rides to Helm's Deep, witnessing Saruman's army marching to the fortress.
In Rivendell, Arwen is told by her father Elrond that Aragorn will not return. He reminds her that if she remains in Middle-earth, she will outlive Aragorn by thousands of years, and she reluctantly departs for Valinor. Elrond is contacted by Galadriel of LothlĂłrien, who convinces him that the elves should honor their alliance to men, and they dispatch an army of elves to Helm's Deep.
In Fangorn, Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard, an Ent. Convincing Treebeard that they are allies, they are brought to an Ent Council, where the Ents decide not to take part in the coming war. Pippin asks Treebeard to take them in the direction of Isengard, where they witness the deforestation caused by Saruman's war effort. Enraged, Treebeard and the Ents overwhelm Isengard, trapping Saruman in his tower.
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The Fellowship of the Ring sets off over the mountain Caradhras, intending to use the pass of Caradhras, but Saruman summons a storm that forces them to travel through the Mines of Moria. After finding all of the Dwarves of Moria have been slain, the Fellowship is attacked by Orcs and a cave troll. They hold them off but are confronted by Durin's Bane, a Balrog residing within the mines. Gandalf casts the Balrog into a vast chasm, after shouting "YOU SHALL NOT PASS", but it drags him down into the darkness. The devastated Fellowship reaches LothlĂłrien, ruled by the Elf-queen Galadriel and her husband Celeborn. Galadriel privately informs Frodo that only he can complete the quest and that one of his friends in the Fellowship will try to take the Ring. Meanwhile, Saruman creates an army of Uruk-hai in Isengard to track down and kill the Fellowship.
The Fellowship travels by river to Parth Galen. Frodo wanders off and is confronted by Boromir, who tries to take the Ring as Lady Galadriel had predicted. The Fellowship is then ambushed by the Uruk-hai. Merry and Pippin are taken captive, and Boromir is mortally wounded by the Uruk chieftain, Lurtz. Aragorn arrives, slays Lurtz, and watches Boromir die. Afraid of the Ring corrupting his friends, Frodo decides to travel to Mordor alone, but then reconsiders by allowing Sam to come after hearing his promise from Gandalf. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli decide to rescue Merry and Pippin after finding them missing.
Sixty years later, Bilbo celebrates his 111th birthday in the Shire, reuniting with his old friend, the wizard Gandalf the Grey. Bilbo reveals that he intends to leave the Shire for one last adventure, and he leaves his inheritance, including the Ring, to his nephew Frodo. Gandalf investigates the Ring, discovers its true nature, and learns that Gollum was captured and tortured by Sauron's Orcs, revealing two words during his interrogation: "Shire" and "Baggins." Gandalf returns and warns Frodo to leave the Shire. As Frodo departs with his friend, gardener Samwise Gamgee, Gandalf rides to Isengard to meet with the wizard Saruman, but learns that he has joined forces with Sauron, who has dispatched his nine undead Nazgûl servants to find Frodo.
Frodo and Sam are joined by fellow hobbits Merry and Pippin, and they evade the Nazgûl before arriving in Bree, where they are meant to meet Gandalf. However, Gandalf never arrives, having been taken prisoner by Saruman. The hobbits are then aided by a Ranger named Strider, who promises to escort them to Rivendell; however, they are ambushed by the Nazgûl on Weathertop, and their leader, the Witch-King, stabs Frodo with a Morgul blade. Arwen, an elf and Strider's beloved, locates Strider and rescues Frodo, summoning flood-waters that sweep the Nazgûl away. She takes him to Rivendell, where he is healed by the elves. Frodo meets with Gandalf, who escaped Isengard with help from Gwaihir the Great Eagle by asking for him with a moth. That night, Strider reunites with Arwen, and they confirm their love for each other.
Arwen's father, Lord Elrond, realizes that both Sauron and Saruman are coming for the Ring and decides against keeping it in Rivendell for long. He holds a council of Elves, Men, and Dwarves, also attended by Frodo and Gandalf, that decides the Ring must be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom. Frodo volunteers to take the Ring, accompanied by Gandalf, Sam, Merry, Pippin, Elf Legolas, Dwarf Gimli, Boromir of Gondor, and Strider, who is revealed to be Aragorn, Isildur's heir and the rightful King of Gondor. Collectively, they are known as the Fellowship Of The Ring. Bilbo, now living in Rivendell, gives Frodo his sword, Sting.
6,000,000 INFOWARS MEMES NOT DANK
The Lord of the Rings is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential film series ever made. It was a major financial success and is among the highest-grossing film series of all time with $2.981 billion in worldwide receipts.
A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead (Latin: Missa pro defunctis) or Mass of the dead (Latin: Missa defunctorum), is a Mass in the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, using a particular form of the Roman Missal. It is usually, but not necessarily, celebrated in the context of a funeral.
Musical settings of the propers of the Requiem Mass are also called Requiems, and the term has subsequently been applied to other musical compositions associated with death, dying, and mourning, even when they lack religious or liturgical relevance.
The term is also used for similar ceremonies outside the Roman Catholic Church, especially in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of Anglicanism and in certain Lutheran churches. A comparable service, with a wholly different ritual form and texts, exists in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, as well as in the Methodist Church.[1]
The Mass and its settings draw their name from the introit of the liturgy, which begins with the words "Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine" (Latin for "Eternal rest grant them, O Lord"), which is cited from 2 Esdras—requiem is the accusative singular form of the Latin noun requies, "rest, repose".[2] The Roman Missal as revised in 1970 employs this phrase as the first entrance antiphon among the formulas for Masses for the dead, and it remains in use to this day.
In earlier forms of the Roman Rite (the pre-Novus Ordo forms), some of which are still in use, a Requiem Mass differs in several ways from the usual Mass. Some parts that were of relatively recent origin, including some that have been excluded in the 1970 revision of the regular Mass, are omitted. Examples are the psalm Iudica at the start of Mass, the prayer said by the priest before reading the Gospel (or the blessing of the deacon, if a deacon reads it), and the first of the two prayers of the priest for himself before receiving Communion.[3] Other omissions include the use of incense at the Introit and the Gospel, the kiss of peace, lit candles held by acolytes when a deacon chants the Gospel, and blessings. There is no Gloria in excelsis Deo and no recitation of the Creed; the Alleluia chant before the Gospel is replaced by a Tract, as in Lent; and the Agnus Dei is altered. Ite missa est is replaced with Requiescant in pace (May they rest in peace); the "Deo gratias" response is replaced with "Amen". Black was the obligatory liturgical colour of the vestments in the earlier forms, while in the renewed liturgy "besides violet, white or black vestments may be worn at funeral services and at other Offices and Masses for the Dead",[4] The sequence Dies irae, recited or sung between the Tract and the Gospel, was an obligatory part of the Requiem Mass before the Novus Ordo changes. As its opening words Dies irae ("day of wrath") indicate, this poetic composition speaks of the Day of Judgment in fearsome terms; it then appeals to Jesus for mercy. In the pre-Novus Ordo form, commemorations (i.e., collect, secret, and postcommunion of either lower-ranking liturgical feasts that occur on the same day or votive/seasonal commemorations) are absent from the liturgy; as a result, it is standard practice for a separate, smaller Requiem Missal containing only the rubrics and various Mass formularies for Masses for the dead to be used, rather than the full Missal containing texts that will never be used at Requiems.
Requiem for a Dream is a 2000 American psychological drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans. It is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Hubert Selby Jr., with whom Aronofsky wrote the screenplay. The film depicts four characters affected by drug addiction and how it alters their physical and emotional state. Their addictions cause them to become imprisoned in a world of delusion and desperation. As the film progresses, each character deteriorates, and their reality is overtaken by delusion, resulting in catastrophe.
Selby's novel was optioned by Aronofsky and producer Eric Watson. Selby had always intended to adapt the novel into a film, as he had written a script years prior to Aronofsky approaching him. Aronofsky was enthusiastic of the story and developed the script with Selby, despite initial struggles to obtain funding for the film's production. He and the cast speak of the film being about addictions in general, and not just drugs, with a theme of loneliness and avoidance of reality in different ways.
The film premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, selected as an out-of-competition entry, followed by the United States theatrical release on October 6, 2000, by Artisan Entertainment. It received a positive critical response from critics despite moderate success at the box office. The film's visual style, music and cast were all praised, with Burstyn receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. The soundtrack was composed by Clint Mansell.
Sara Goldfarb, a widow who lives alone in a Brighton Beach apartment, spends her time watching television. Her son Harry is a heroin addict, along with his friend Tyrone and girlfriend Marion. The three traffic heroin in a bid to realize their dreams; Harry and Marion plan to open a clothing store for Marion's designs, while Tyrone seeks an escape from the ghetto and the approval of his mother. When Sara receives a call that she has been invited to her favorite game show, she begins a restrictive crash diet in an attempt to fit into a red dress that she wore at Harry's graduation.
At the advice of a friend, Sara visits a physician who prescribes her amphetamines to control her appetite. She begins losing weight rapidly and is excited by how much energy she has. When Harry recognizes the signs of her drug abuse and implores her to stop taking the amphetamines, Sara insists that the chance to appear on television and the increased admiration from her friends are her remaining reasons to live. As time passes Sara becomes frantic waiting for the invitation and increases her dosage, which causes her to develop amphetamine psychosis.
Tyrone is caught in a shootout between drug traffickers and the Sicilian Mafia and is arrested despite his innocence. Harry has to use most of their earned money to post bail. As a result of the gang warfare, the local supply of heroin becomes restricted, and they are unable to find any to buy. Eventually, Tyrone hears of a large shipment coming to New York from Florida, but the price has doubled and the minimum purchase is high. Harry encourages Marion to engage in prostitution with her psychiatrist, Arnold, for money. This request, along with their mounting withdrawal symptoms, strains their relationship.
Sara's increased dosage of amphetamines distorts her sense of reality, and she begins to hallucinate that she is mocked by the host and crowd from the television show, and attacked by her refrigerator. Sara flees her apartment and goes to the casting agency office in Manhattan to confirm when she will be on television. Sara's disturbed state causes her to be admitted to a psychiatric ward, where she fails to respond to various medications. She undergoes electroconvulsive therapy instead. After the heroin shipment falls through, Harry and Tyrone travel to Miami to buy heroin directly from the wholesaler. However, they are forced to stop at a hospital because of Harry's gangrenous arm. A doctor realizes that Harry is a drug addict and calls the police resulting in both Harry and Tyrone being arrested.
Back in New York, a desperate Marion sells her body to a pimp, Big Tim. She subjects herself to a humiliating sex show at his request, in exchange for more heroin. Sara's treatment leaves her in a dissociated catatonic near-vegetative state, to the horror of her friends, who weep and try to comfort each other on a park bench outside the hospital. Harry's arm is amputated above the elbow, and he is emotionally distraught by the knowledge that Marion will not visit him. Marion returns home and lies on her sofa, clutching her score of heroin and surrounded by her crumpled and discarded clothing designs. Tyrone is taunted by racist prison guards while enduring a combination of manual labor and withdrawal symptoms. Each of the four characters curl into a fetal position. Sara imagines herself as the beautiful winner of the game show, with Harry—married and successful—arriving as a guest. Sara and Harry lovingly embrace.
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