Anonymous ID: 9a3e9b Feb. 18, 2021, 7:08 p.m. No.12994787   πŸ—„οΈ.is πŸ”—kun   >>4797 >>4802 >>4821 >>5043

>>12994760

 

Phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German doctor, and such 19th-century adherents as Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and George Combe (1788–1858). Phrenology enjoyed great popular appeal well into the 20th century but has been wholly discredited by scientific research.

 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/phrenology