The Strategic Air Command (SAC)
Background
The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a Major Command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force and a “specified command” of the United States Department of Defense. SAC was the operational establishment in charge of America’s land-based strategic bomber aircraft and land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) strategic nuclear arsenal from 1946 to 1992. SAC also controlled the infrastructure necessary to support the strategic bomber and ICBM operations, such as aerial refueling tanker aircraft to refuel the bombers in flight, strategic reconnaissance aircraft, command post aircraft, and, until 1957, fighter escorts.
Document Archive
Strategic Air Command (SAC) Histories
The following collection of histories was donated to The Black Vault by FOIA research Cory Newman. He spent YEARS collecting and researching these, and has allowed The Black Vault to archive parts of his collection. The records have been converted (to the best of a computer’s ability as the records are older and in parts harder to read) to a searchable format within the PDF, and uploaded below.
They are organized by entire microfilm reels, and in addition to the histories, there are many other SAC related records. Following each entry, is a brief breakdown of what’s inside the PDFs.
Strategic Air Command – 1946 [1,609 Pages, 343MB]
Reel Notes:
Includes biographical sketch of Maj. Gen Clements McMullen, staff memoranda, correspondence, general orders, station organizational plans, comments and recommendations on Hobson plan, information on reduced manning level and minutes of commanders’ meeting in Washington DC 20 Mar 47.
Strategic air command (SAC) headquarters reorganized; SAC organizational thinking reshaped; and subcommands, stations, and units reorganized. Hobson plan instituted retraining wing as designation of unit occupying station with wing headquarters highest echelon on station. Efforts made to overcome personnel problems and manning shortages. Cross training program instituted for SAC personnel. Arctic and polar operations begun in projects Eardrum and Snowman; Polaris considered feasibility of regularly scheduled air transport command flights between Iceland and Greenland; goodwill flights made to Europe; operation parkway (later sunfast) planned to provide very heavy bomber group for Europe; groundwork laid for rotation of very heavy bomber squadron to japan; and Barken project to test bombs against concrete facilities started. Other operations included combine, test of navy against bombers; sea search and antisubmarine; maximum effort missions; Wendover maneuvers; south American and Caribbean; and operational readiness tests.
Contains statistical summaries and charts.
Includes information on atomic bombing with b-29 aircraft and operation crossroads and research and development of atomic weapons.
Includes correspondence pertaining to reorganization of continental air forces and creation of strategic air command (sac) as well as general organization of air force; activations, inactivations, redesignations, and transfers of various units; organization charts; future plans for army air forces; personnel and training.
Recounts development of strategic air command (SAC) beginning with redesignation of Continental Air Forces to SAC. States organization and mission of sac giving background information on concept of strategic operations in World War II. Details planning for Air Force and SAC. 2 Air Force reassigned from Continental Air Forces (CAF) to SAC then inactivated 21 Mar 46 and assigned to defense command in inactive status. 15th Air Force (AF) activated at Colorado springs, CO under command of Brig Gen Charles born. 8th bomber command assigned to 15 AF. Includes information on 8th AF, 58th Bombardment Wing (BW), 311 Reconnaissance Wing (RW), and bases under SAC jurisdiction. Gives appraisal of training activities in sac as well as personnel problems and shortages.
Strategic Air Command – 1947 [2,184 Pages, 505MB]
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-strategic-air-command-sac/