Organised crime dealt ‘heavy blow’, says PM, after global police sting cracks open ‘encrypted’ app
Fergus Hunter - June 8, 2021
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Prime Minister Scott Morrison says organised crime has been dealt a heavy blow after a global law enforcement operation yielded mass raids and arrests using intelligence from a compromised encrypted communications app relied on by senior underworld figures.
The ambitious operation used An0m – an encrypted service developed as an alternative to the Ciphr network and others favoured by criminals worldwide – to covertly monitor a vast trove of communications about the global drug trade and other illegal activities.
Overall, the operation led to more than 220 people being arrested on 526 charges across Australia, while 3.7 tonnes of drugs, 104 weapons and $45 million in cash were allegedly seized in the operation involving more than 4000 police officers.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the operation, codenamed Ironside, was a “heavy blow” against organised crime, which has used encrypted communications to hamper authorities since the rise of the technology in recent years.
“The operation puts Australia at the forefront of the fight against criminals who peddle in misery and, ultimately, it will keep our communities and Australians safe,” Mr Morrison said.
From 2018, the FBI was covertly in control of An0m and Australian police introduced the technical ability to decrypt communications on the platform and monitor them for years. The surveillance yielded enormously valuable intelligence for years before the platform was completely shut down on Tuesday.
The app, which was installed on a specially modified Google Pixel phone, was introduced to key organised crime figures by undercover police operatives. Those figures were then used to promote and distribute the platform to the underworld and helped grow its user base significantly.
Police say there were about 12,500 users globally on the platform and about 1100 active users in Australia.
The users, who police say were exclusively using it for criminal activity, trusted the platform and did not use code in their communications. They were brazen and detailed about their activities, even sharing photos with drug shipments.
From 2019 onwards, the Australian Federal Police discreetly used intelligence from the surveillance of millions of messages to help disrupt criminal activities and make about 100 arrests. State and territory police often carried out the arrests and raids, acting on the federal police tips, even if they did not know its origins in the higly sensitive An0m operation.
State police officers provided significant and long-term support to federal authorities during the operation and much of the activity on Monday and Tuesday, as the initiative came to a head, was in NSW.
Australia’s contribution to the operation was enabled by the powerful TOLA Act introduced by the government in 2018, which targeted encrypted communications.
Home Affairs Minister Karen Andrews called it “the most significant policing operation in Australian history”.
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