dChan
anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:17 p.m. No.13801501   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>13801494

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anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:29 p.m. No.13801579   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1582

>>13801567

>>13801568

Hallucinogens as hard science: the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia.

Mills JA1

Author information

 

History of Psychology, 01 May 2010, 13(2):178-195

DOI: 10.1037/a0019394 PMID: 20533770

anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:29 p.m. No.13801582   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>13801579

Abstract

Working in a psychiatrically innovative environment created by the Government of Saskatchewan, Canada, Abram Hoffer and Humphry F. Osmond enunciated the adrenochrome hypothesis for the biogenesis of schizophrenia in 1952, slightly later proposing and, apparently, demonstrating, in a double-blind study, that the symptoms of the illness could be reversed by administering large doses of niacin. After placing the hypothesis within its ideological framework, the author describes its emergence and elaboration and discusses the empirical evidence brought against it. Hoffer's idiosyncratic diagnostic procedures, especially his creation and use of a supposed biochemical marker for schizophrenia, are examined. The author argues that Hoffer's conceptualization of schizophrenia, as well as his treatment approach, depended on a tautology. Following David Healy, the author treats the adrenochrome hypothesis as a version of a transmethylation theory, thus incorporating it into mainstream psychopharmacology.

anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:42 p.m. No.13801650   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1670

>>13801646

 

>>>new cult leader demands bribes for gehyja pooing

 

>>GEHYJA POO-ING BRIBES GO UP TEN FOLD DURING COW FARTS GETTING HIGH TAXES

TWO IN THE BOOTY HOLE SYMBOL DECODES FROM OUTER SPACE

PROVES NURENBURG EXPERIMENTS

anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:46 p.m. No.13801670   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1675

>>13801650

>>13801650

>>>>new cult leader demands bribes for gehyja pooing

 

>>>GEHYJA POO-ING BRIBES GO UP TEN FOLD DURING COW FARTS GETTING HIGH TAXES

 

>TWO IN THE BOOTY HOLE SYMBOL DECODES FROM OUTER SPACE

 

>PROVES NURENBURG EXPERIMENTS

WHEN TWO ARE IN THE OVAL

RUBBING PEDORAPTOR GOLD LIES

IT IS FO SHO HOMO AND IN THE CLOSET

anonymous gapes ID: cc08a5 May 31, 2021, 1:48 p.m. No.13801680   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>13801675

>PEEPEE RUBBING GAPES PROVES CLOSET HOMO

 

>YUGE GAPE DECODES

DOUBLE PEEPEE IN THE OVAL CRAVINGS INHERITIED FROM GERBILS NURENBERG HUMAN TORTURES