Group that accredits metro Atlanta schools operates under public’s radar
By Kristal Dixon - The Atlanta Journal-ConstitutionAlia Malik - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Most of Georgia’s public school systems are accredited by a nonprofit organization tasked with setting educational standards that prepare students for life after the classroom.
School districts shell out thousands of dollars each year to voluntarily adhere to guidelines set forth by Cognia, which for the last 126 years has been the leading accreditation agency.
Now that two of the state’s largest school districts — Gwinnett and Cobb — are under special review by the Alpharetta-based organization, the spotlight has turned tothis powerful group that largely operates without government oversight.
Much of how Cognia works and the people behind the nonprofit are a mystery to the general public, and at least one Georgia state legislator questions if more competition is needed in the school accreditation business.
ExploreGwinnett school district is under special accreditation review
Cognia declined to participate in an interview with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, citing the special review process underway in Cobb and Gwinnett. However, President & CEO Mark Elgart told the AJC last month that the intent of accreditation is to provide a consistent set of standards for colleges to look at when accepting graduating high schools seniors.
“It is not set up to have competition,” he said, adding Cognia’s reputation has led to the company’s success. “It’s set up to provide standardization in educational expectations.”
More alternatives needed?
Cognia’s investigations into Cobb and Gwinnett schools could be an opportunity to scrutinize the company’s dominance in accrediting Georgia schools, said State Sen. Lindsey Tippins, a Republican who represents parts of Cobb County.
Tippins said Cognia’s decision to conduct a special review less than two years after renewing the Cobb County School District’s accreditation is “puzzling to me.”
Cognia previously told The AJC that it received about 50 letters of complaint about the district. Most of them center on concerns over the school board, district leadership and governance. Tippins said that number of complaints is a small percentage to the district’s student population of 107,000.
“Less than a year later, they are back under a special review that came at the instigation of probably more political motivation than academic motivation,” Tippins said, adding that the accreditation business might “need more alternatives or competition.”
In addition to declining an interview request, Cognia officials did not respond to specific questions about Tippins’ concerns.
Most of the complaints in Gwinnett also involve school district leadership and cross political and racial lines.
Last year’s election resulted in a Gwinnett school board divided between three Democratic members of color and two white Republicans who are also older and live farther north. Parents and community members on both sides of the schism began complaining to Cognia.
In a letter to the school district, Cognia said the complaints involve board members’ behavior and use of social media, as well as discriminatory student discipline in Gwinnett — a frequent grievance
What is Cognia?
According to its website, Cognia accredits 36,000 primary and secondary public and private schools in 85 countries, with nearly 30,000 of those institutions located in the United States. It also provides student assessment resources, professional learning opportunities and tools districts can use to improve leadership and student engagement, its website adds.
The nonprofit is governed by an 11-member board of directors and has an 8-member executive leadership team. Elgart has served as Cognia’s CEO for about 20 years and was compensated $924,850 in 2019, according to the nonprofit’s 2020 Internal Revenue Service filing.
The document also shows Cognia employed 545 people and engaged about 18,000 volunteers during calendar year 2019.
Cognia reported total revenue of $121.1 million against $120.5 million in expense in 2019, according to the filing.
The organization got its start in 1895 with the founding of two groups: North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
entities to form AdvancED, which underwent another merger in 2018 and renamed Cognia.
https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/group-that-accredits-metro-atlanta-schools-operates-under-publics-radar/OLSBXDAB4FHDTBBFHETAP7QEYU/