The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) (Urdu: ) is the premier intelligence agency of Pakistan, operationally responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing information relevant for national security from around the world. As one of the principal members of the Pakistani intelligence community, the ISI reports to its Director-General and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the government of Pakistan.
The ISI consists primarily of serving military officers drawn on secondment from the three service branches of the Pakistan Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force), hence the name "Inter-Services". However, the agency recruits many civilians. Since 1971, the ISI has been headed formally by a serving three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendation of the Chief of Army Staff, who recommends three officers for the position. As of 2021, the ISI is currently headed by Lieutenant-General Faiz Hameed,[2] who was appointed as its Director-General on 17 June 2019.[3] The ISI Director-General reports directly to both the Prime Minister and the Army Chief.
The agency gained global recognition and fame in the 1980s, when it supported the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War in the erstwhile Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. During the war, the ISI worked in close coordination with the United States' Central Intelligence Agency and the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service to run Operation Cyclone—a program to train and fund the mujahideen with support from China, Israel,[4][5][6] and Saudi Arabia and other Muslim nations.[7][8][9]
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the ISI with funding from Saudi Arabia provided strategic support and intelligence to the Afghan Taliban against the Northern Alliance during the Afghan Civil War in the 1990s.[10][11][12]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf