Taliban celebrates Afghan independence and faces new challenges
KABUL (AP) – The Taliban celebrated Afghanistan’s Independence Day on Thursday by declaring that it defeated the United States, as challenges to its power began to emerge, ranging from the management of the paralyzed national government to the possibility of facing a armed opposition.
From cashless ATMs to concerns about food in a country of 38 million people dependent on imports, the Taliban face all the challenges that the civilian government they toppled had without the level of international aid available to it. Meanwhile, opposition figures who fled to the Panjshir Valley are now talking of launching an armed resistance under the banner of the Northern Alliance, which allied with the United States in the 2001 invasion.
At the moment, the group has not disclosed its plans for the government it plans to head beyond saying it will abide by sharia, or Islamic law. But the pressure continues to mount.
“A humanitarian crisis of incredible proportions is unfolding before our eyes,” warned Mary Ellen McGroarty, director of the World Food Program in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan’s Independence Day commemorates the 1919 treaty that ended British rule in the central Asian nation.
“Fortunately, today we celebrate the anniversary of Britain’s independence,” the Taliban said. Afghanistan”.
What the insurgents did not recognize, however, was the violent crackdown on a protest in the eastern city of Jalalabad, in which protesters removed the Taliban flag and replaced it with the Afghan tricolor. At least one person passed away.
In Khost, Taliban authorities instituted a province-wide 24-hour curfew after dispersing a similar protest by force, according to reporters from journalists monitoring the situation from abroad. The insurgents did not immediately acknowledge the incident or the restrictions.
Although they have urged the population to return to work, most government officials are still hiding in their homes or trying to flee from the Taliban. On the other hand, doubts persist about the country’s 9 billion dollars in foreign currency, most of which would be frozen in the United States. The Central Bank warned that the amount of dollars in cash in the country is “close to zero”, which will cause inflation to increase the prices of basic foods while depreciating the local currency, the Afghani.
On the other hand, a drought has spoiled more than 40% of the country’s crops, McGroarty noted. Many escaped the Taliban advance and now live in parks and outdoor spaces in the capital Kabul.
“This is truly Afghanistan’s time of greatest need and we urge the international community to support the Afghan people at this time,” he added.
Mahdi Ali, a grocery store owner in western Kabul, said that although some markets and shops have started to open, challenges remain.
“Today I bought everything I could from local companies that bring food supplies by car,” he said. Meanwhile, he saw Taliban fighters seize government cars and lift controls to search vehicles. Insurgents have also searched his store on several occasions.
Two of the main border crossings with Pakistan, Torkham – near Jalalabad – and Chaman – near Spin Boldak – are now open for trade, Pakistani Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said. But traders continue to fear insecurity on the roads, confusion over customs duties and pressure to raise prices even higher given economic conditions.
There has been no armed opposition to the Taliban. But videos shot in the Panjshir Valley, a region north of Kabul that is a stronghold for Northern Alliance militias that allied with the United States against the Taliban in 2001, appear to show potential opposition figures gathering there. It is the only province that has not yet fallen to the Taliban.
These personalities include members of the overthrown government – Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who declared on Twitter that he is the legitimate president of the country, and Defense Minister General Bismillah Mohammadi – as well as Ahmad Massoud, son of the murdered head of the Alliance. of the North, Ahmad Shah Massoud.
In an opinion piece published by The Washington Post, Massoud asked for arms and help to fight the Taliban.
“Today I write from the Panjshir Valley, ready to follow in my father’s footsteps, with Mujahideen fighters who are ready to face the Taliban again,” the text reads. “The Taliban is not the exclusive problem of the Afghan people. Under the control of the Taliban, Afghanistan will undoubtedly become ground zero for radical Islamist terrorism: conspiracies against democracies will be hatched here again. “
https://www.zyri.net/2021/08/19/taliban-celebrates-afghan-independence-and-faces-new-challenges/