Anonymous ID: b81744 Aug. 23, 2021, 12:19 p.m. No.14438068   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>14437971

Think of this along the lines of Rape.

 

Do threats of force or consequence seem similar?

Do coercion tactics re; guilt work?

 

Does the victim acquiesce due to pressure?

Fear?

 

Choices. It's all in the choices.

Lay down and take it or FIGHT LIKE HELL!

Anonymous ID: b81744 Aug. 23, 2021, 12:24 p.m. No.14438127   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>8178 >>8222

>>14438077

How AIDS Changed How the FDA is Funded

 

The FDA continued its work fully funded by U.S. taxpayers for many years until this model was upended by a new infectious disease. The first U.S. case of HIV-induced AIDS occurred in 1981. It was rapidly spreading, with devastating complications like blindness, dementia, severe respiratory diseases and rare cancers. Well-known sports stars and celebrities died of AIDS-related complications. AIDS activists were incensed about long delays in getting experimental HIV drugs studied and approved by the FDA.

 

In 1992, in response to intense pressure, Congress passed the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. It was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush.

 

With the act, theFDA moved from a fully taxpayer-funded entity to one funded through tax dollars and new prescription drug user fees. Manufacturers pay these fees when submitting applications to the FDA for drug review and annual user fees based on the number of approved drugs they have on the market.However, it is a complex formula with waivers, refunds and exemptions based on the category of drugs being approved and the total number of drugs in the manufacturers portfolio.

 

Over time, other user fees for generic, over-the-counter, biosimilar, animal and animal generic drugs, as well as for medical devices, were created. As time passed, the FDA’s funding has increasingly come from the industries that it regulates. Of the FDA’s total US$5.9 billion budget, 45% comes from user fees, but 65% of the funding for human drug regulatory activities are derived from user fees. These user fee programs must be reauthorized every five years by Congress, and the current agreement remains in effect through September 2022.

 

https://today.uconn.edu/2021/05/why-is-the-fda-funded-in-part-by-the-companies-it-regulates-2/