and about Gollum? Do you really know it all, or are you just
guessing still?’
Gandalf looked at Frodo, and his eyes glinted. ‘I knew
much and I have learned much,’ he answered. ‘But I am not
going to give an account of all my doings to you. The history
of Elendil and Isildur and the One Ring is known to all the
Wise. Your ring is shown to be that One Ring by the fire-
writing alone, apart from any other evidence.’
‘And when did you discover that?’ asked Frodo, inter-
rupting.
‘Just now in this room, of course,’ answered the wizard
sharply. ‘But I expected to find it. I have come back from
dark journeys and long search to make that final test. It is the
last proof, and all is now only too clear. Making out Gollum’s
part, and fitting it into the gap in the history, required some
thought. I may have started with guesses about Gollum, but
I am not guessing now. I know. I have seen him.’
‘You have seen Gollum?’ exclaimed Frodo in amazement.
‘Yes. The obvious thing to do, of course, if one could. I
tried long ago; but I have managed it at last.’
‘Then what happened after Bilbo escaped from him? Do
you know that?’
‘Not so clearly. What I have told you is what Gollum was
willing to tell – though not, of course, in the way I have
reported it. Gollum is a liar, and you have to sift his words.
For instance, he called the Ring his ‘‘birthday-present’’, and
he stuck to that. He said it came from his grandmother, who
had lots of beautiful things of that kind. A ridiculous story. I
have no doubt that Sme agol’s grandmother was a matriarch,
a great person in her way, but to talk of her possessing many
Elven-rings was absurd, and as for giving them away, it was
a lie. But a lie with a grain of truth.
‘The murder of De agol haunted Gollum, and he had made
up a defence, repeating it tohis ‘‘Precious’’over and over
again, as he gnawed bones in the dark, until he almost
believed it. It was his birthday. De agol ought to have given
the ring to him. It had obviously turned up just so as to be