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In English and Welsh law, Irish law and Northern Irish law the black cap was worn by a judge when passing a sentence of death. Although it is called a "cap", it is not made to fit the head as a typical cap does; instead it is a simple plain square made of black fabric. It was based on Tudor court headgear.[1] When worn, it is placed on the head on top of the judicial wig, with one of the four corners of the black fabric facing forward.
The death penalty has now been abolished in the United Kingdom, but the black cap is still part of a judge's official regalia, and as such it is still carried into the High Court of Justice by each sitting judge when full ceremonial dress is called for.[1] It is worn every year on 9 November, when the new Lord Mayor of the City of London is presented to the Law Courts. It is also part of the regalia of a judge of the High Court of Northern Ireland.[2]
The black cap was also used in Ireland, whose legal system was modelled on the English courts.[3] It remained in use in the Irish Free State and Republic of Ireland;[4] there was only one such cap, kept by the county registrar in Dublin's Four Courts. George Gavan Duffy was the first judge to break the tradition, not wearing the black cap when pronouncing a death sentence in 1937. Thereafter, it was a matter of personal preference, with some judges wearing it and some not, as there was no formal rule or law requiring them to do so.[5] The last execution took place in 1954, although death sentences were sometimes passed, and then commuted to life imprisonment, until the death penalty was fully abolished by the Criminal Justice Act 1990.
It has been claimed, with little conclusive proof, that the word "kibosh" has its origin in the Irish caip bháis ("cap of death"), referring to the black cap. Such claims go back as far as 1936, placing it in the era of the infamous John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury (Chief Justice 1800–1827).[6][7][8]
The black cap was worn by judges in Northern Ireland passing death sentences until the death penalty was abolished by the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973.[9][10]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cap
Barack Hussein Obama II born August 4, 1961 is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned after his election to the presidency in November 2008.
Barack Obama’s third great grandfather was born in Ireland and immigrated to the United States in 1850. Originating in Moneygall and neighboring Shinrone in County Offaly, Ireland, baptism and probate records linking the family line back to Moneygall have been unearthed in the Templeharry Rectory records.More than a century and a half ago, 19-year-old Falmouth Kearney, (Obama’s third great-grandfather), sailed from Ireland, landing in New York harbor on March 20, 1850.
https://www.irishamericanmuseumdc.org/online-library/article/barack-obama-roots
U.S. elections
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Joe Biden snubs the BBC: "I'm Irish!"
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Nov 7, 2020
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IPGChannel (Authentic)
Biden is your typical wannabe Irishman. He probably supported the IRA, too.
Oh well, you shouldn't be quick to congratulate him, Tories. Boris should've backed Trump.
Personal insults and grievances towards the uploader will result in your ban without question. You can express yourself, have discussions, etc, but leave me out of it, please. Cheers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsoHAwuQ73g