Anonymous ID: 485760 Dec. 15, 2021, 3:18 p.m. No.15199143   🗄️.is đź”—kun

>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7tmnKdWOtc

The Future of World Order

>126 views | Dec 15, 2021

The 21st Century World: Big Challenges & Big Ideas

Richard Haass and Fareed Zakaria discuss U.S. grand strategy and world order in the 21st century.

 

This meeting is the ninth and final session in CFR’s centennial speaker series, The 21st Century World: Big Challenges & Big Ideas, which features some of today’s leading thinkers and tackles issues ​that will define this century. The series commemorates CFR’s centennial and will be released as a podcast later this year.

 

Speaker

Richard Haass

President, Council on Foreign Relations; Author, The World: A Brief Introduction; @RichardHaass

 

Presider

Fareed Zakaria

Host, Fareed Zakaria GPS, CNN; Member, Board of Directors, Council on Foreign Relations

Anonymous ID: 485760 Dec. 15, 2021, 4:41 p.m. No.15199512   🗄️.is đź”—kun

>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGEC2qgILmw

“ WORLD WAR II: BACKGROUND AND CAUSES ” 1963 EDUCATIONAL FILM RISE OF NAZI PARTY & FASCISM

>7,056 views | Dec 12, 2021

 

In this classroom film from 1963, a filmmaker and an historian discuss the background issues leading into the beginning of World War II, starting with the Treaty of Versailles and ending with Germany’s invasion of Poland. A major lesson of the film is the familiar of the strategy of appeasement in preventing war. (TRT 16:15)

 

Titles. Crane Brinton, Ph.D., the McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at Harvard University (0:09) meets with a filmmaker who is using a 16mm projector to show off the rough version of a documentary he has made. Brinton, a scholar with a focus on French history whose most famous book was "The Anatomy of Revolution", states that the unsolved problems leading from Versailles Treaty that ended World War I were contributive causes to World War II (0:55). French crowds celebrate the end of World War I in November 1918, on a balcony reading “Mme Georgette” (1:17). A raised banner: “L’armistice est Signe” “La guerre est gagnee” “Vive la France!” “Vivent les allies!” (1:28). Delegates meet at Versailles (1:35). A makeshift cemetery – “Nine million men had given their lives” (2:00). Lenin speaks to crowds (2:17). Crowds march in Germany (2:33). A Nazi (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterparti, or NDSAP). flag with a swastika, reading “Deutschland Erwache!” (“Germany, awake!”). (2:53). Riot imagery taken to represent footage of the “Beer Hall Putsch” in Munich (3:00). Adolf Hitler (3:07). Bundles of cash are dumped, representing the hyperinflation crisis of the Weimar Republic (3:18). A 20 million mark banknote (3:24). A German bakery demonstrating high prices (3:31). People hauling wood (3:43). People demonstrating and brandishing weapons in Italy - a hat reads “Siena” (3:44). King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy stands at a balcony. (3:55). Benito Mussolini (4:00). Fascist Blackshirts parade in a square (4:05). Mussolini speaks to a cheering crowd. He stands in front of the image of an eagle clutching a fasces (4:16). Housing projects built under the control of Italian fascists (4:41). Italian military, navy, tanks (4:43). Newspaper headline: “Stocks Crash 10 Billions; Sound Issues Drop 10 to 50 Points” – the 1929 stock market crash begins the Depression (5:00). People stand in bread lines (5:13). Hitler on parade (5:18). President Paul von Hindenburg names Hitler Chancellor of Germany, 1933 (5:33). The Palace of Nations at Ariana Park, home to the League of Nations (7:06). Soldiers fire cannons and scale walls, representing the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, 1931 (7:33). Pile of corpses, Second Sino-Japanese War (7:56). Italian fascists on the march, invading Ethiopia (8:09). Ethiopian soldiers march (8:16). Haile Selassie appeals to the League of Nations, June 1936 (8:30). A discussion of the policy of appeasement and its failure (9:30). Hitler speaks at a Nuremberg rally in 1934, footage taken from Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will (10:00). German air force, submarines, cannon, marching soldiers (10:11). Hitler speaks with Mussolini. They look over a map (10:30). A bombed out building in the Spanish Civil War. Cannons knock down walls (10:50). German troops march into the Rhineland, March 1936 (11:10). President Edvard Beneš of Czechoslovakia. Czech soldiers assemble (11:41). Neville Chamberlain and Édouard Daladier meet with Hitler and Mussolini and sign the Munich Agreement, September 1938 (12:00). A map is referenced in a discussion of the leadup to the 1939 invasion of Poland (12:35). Chamberlain and Daladier in front of an Air France plane (13:58). British people march with banners: “Stop German Aggression – Act to Save Peace!” “For Peace Stop Hitler” (14:05). The British naval fleet, British and French armies (14:11). German tanks advance on Poland (14:34). Chicago Sunday Tribune headline: “Britain Goes to War” (14:39). A summary of the issues discussed in the film is provided. (14:50).