“THE SOUTH AFRICAN VOTE: THE VOTING; Was the Election Fair? Voting Chief Is Satisfied” – Dated May 3, 1994
[The ANC has ruled SA ever since!]
https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/03/world/south-african-vote-voting-was-election-fair-voting-chief-satisfied.html
Judge Johann Kriegler [was a board member of Oppenheimer’s Urban Foundation] casually uses the word "breakdown" to describe the election he is running.
He concedes that many ballots never left the warehouse, that polling places failed to open, that ballot boxes were stuffed "to a significant degree," that voting places often had no impartial monitors and that some election officials were partisan, if not crooked.
But there is no doubt in South Africa that within a few days he will baptize the new democracy by pronouncing the required four-word benediction "substantially free and fair" over the results.
"From the outset the commission had no illusions that it could mount a really efficient election," the judge said today during an intermission from the crises that still beset the counting of votes. "It is an Africa-style election. It is not to be measured by European or North American standards. What we're trying to do is put together a credible test of the will of the people."
"If it is manifest in a given situation that the rules ought to be stretched because that would do justice, yes, that's my approach," he said today in his office at the electoral commission. "And I've applied it here."
The huge and insatiable press corps is annoyed at his testy reaction to questioning and his peremptory decision to ban reporters from polling places (a rule that few local poll officials enforced).
Dennis Davis [Jew], a law professor who helped draft the new Constitution under which the election is taking place, said he was worried that the commission's failure to prevent rampant abuses in the embattled Zulu province, KwaZulu/Natal, could encourage the losers there to reject the result and resume their 10-year violent partisan conflict.
"We estimated that we had an electorate of about 22 1/2 million," he said. "Nobody knew. Nobody still knows."
Then a week from the end, after 80 million ballots had been printed [in England and the total population of SA was about 40 million at the time], the Inkatha Freedom Party decided to participate, requiring that gummed stickers be added by hand at the end of each ballot.
The voting became a giant improvisation. When ballot boxes got full because of unexpected turnout, poll officials ripped off the seals, poured the ballots into plastic bags, and reused the boxes.
When Inkatha stickers failed to arrive, officials let voters write in the name. Rather than risk an Inkatha walkout, Mr. Kriegler authorized the write-ins, and extended voting a day in the Zulu province.
When counting bogged down, Mr. Kriegler discarded the elaborate procedures designed to account for all ballots.
Cheating, he says, was widespread but probably not enough to distort the outcome seriously.
"To affect a national seat in Parliament, you need an error of 50,000 votes," he said, now an expert in the arithmetic of political larceny. "And if a ballot box was stuffed, what have you got? At the most 3,000 papers. If it wasn't very skillfully done 2,500, even a little less." [The South African election was held between 26 and 29 April 1994. Will that not be sufficient time to stuff the ballot boxes?]