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“I want the New York firemen, for there are no more effective men in the country, and none with whom I can do so much. They are sleeping on a volcano at Washington, and I want men who are ready at any moment to plunge into the thickest of the fight.” [i]
On April 18, 1861, 24-year-old Elmer Ellsworth pleaded with Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, to allow him to recruit in New York City.
Several military units left New York City for Washington between April 19 and 29—the Sixth New York, The Fifth and Eighth Massachusetts, and even the famous Silk Stocking Brigade–the Seventh New York–darlings of the wealthy. It is doubtful, however, if any regiment created the excitement of Ellsworth’s Fire Zouaves. The Zouaves left New York City on April 29 amid colorful, emotional celebrations.
"“the Zouaves were an unruly bunch, spoiling for a fight, and when they got into Alexandria they may have felt they were already in the thick of it. So Ellsworth may have wanted to get that flag down quickly to prevent trouble.”
At the Marshall House, Barber adds, “Colonel Ellsworth just happened to meet the one person he didn’t want to meet”—innkeeper James Jackson, a zealous defender of slavery (and, says Barber, a notorious slave abuser) with a penchant for violence.
Ellsworth approached the inn with only four troopers. Finding no resistance, he took down the flag, but as he descended to the main floor, Jackson fired on Ellsworth at point-blank range with a shotgun, killing him instantly. One of Ellsworth’s men, Cpl. Francis Brownell, then fatally shot Jackson."
The Death of Colonel Ellsworth
The first Union officer killed in the Civil War was a friend of President Lincoln’s
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-death-of-colonel-ellsworth-878695/