>cities built on swamps
Cities and Swamp Settling: decolonizing wetlands
Rod Giblett
https://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/litserv/SPAN/36/Giblett.html
II EUROPEAN CITIES AND WETLANDS
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Paris: or Lutetia, 'the filthy marsh'
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London: The 'nether world' of 'the city of dreadful night'
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Venice: 'A tropical marshland, steaming, monstrous, rank'
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Berlin: 'A dingy city in a marsh'
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Hamburg: 'This marshy, watery city'
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St Petersburg: 'Marooned on the Neva's marsh delta'
III NORTH AMERICAN CITIES AND WETLANDS
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New York: Set in 'a mosquito-infested swamp'
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Boston: and the Back Bay Fens
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New Orleans: The swamp is no place for a city
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Toronto: 'Set in malarial lakeside swamps'
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Washington: 'A discouraging site bordered by a swamp'
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Chicago: 'Built in the midst of a great level swamp'
https://stolenhistory.net/threads/cities-built-on-swamps.4778/
"and Budapest, Berlin, London, Washington and Moscow were built on swamps"