Bolshevism and Zionism 89
leader of Zionism, until the great Jewish shift to Versailles. Another
member of the Inner Actions Committe–e was Jacobson, who was in
Constantinople.
"When he saw that Constantinople could no longer be a center of
Zionist politics, he left and went to Copenhagen, Denmark, where
in a .neuu·al country he could be of practical usefulness to the
Zionists by transmitting information and funds." ("Guide to
Zionism," page 80)
In fact, the entire Inner Actions Committee, with headquarters in
Berlin, moved freely through a war-locked world, the only two
exceptions being Warburg and Hantke -and-there was no need for the
Berlin Warburg to move about for there were others who represented
him.
Dr. Levin gave his sanction for the shifting of the center of .Jewish
gravity from Berlin to America, and
"As early as August 30, 1914, a month after the outbreak of war,
an extraordinary conference of American Zionists was called in New
York."
What this change of seat meant, has formed the subject of much
discussion. In 1913 the Jews apparently knew more about the probable
duration of the Great War than did the principals. It was not to be a mere
excursion through Belgium, as some fancied. There was time to dicker,
time to show the value of certain Jewish support to the governments.
Germany gladly pledged the land of Palestine to the Jews, but the Jews
had already seen what Wilhelm II had done in that ancient country when
he enthroned himself on the Mount of Olives. Evidently the Allies won
in tl1e contest of making promises and submissions to Jewry, for on ·
November 2, 1917, when General Allenby was pushing up through
Palestine with his British Army, Arthur James Balfour, the British
Foreign Secretary, issued the famous declaration approving Palestine as
a national home for the Jewish people.
"The wording of it came from the British Foreign Office, but the