That man is truly a prophet!
Groundbreaking nasal spray could prevent Alzheimer’s disease and stop epileptic seizures
A new nasal spray may hold the key to saving people from both epilepsy and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University say the spray uses a novel peptide that boosts the brain’s ability to prevent seizures and protect neurons.
Specifically, the team developed the A1R-CT peptide which shows the ability to tamp down uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. This is a common problem after a traumatic brain injury or stroke, as well as a symptom affecting more than half of all Alzheimer’s patients.
Neuropharmacologist Dr. Qin Wang adds that the development of a nasal spray could turn A1R-CT into a seizure rescue medication. The drug would be able to interrupt epileptic seizure clusters — where debilitating seizures in epilepsy patients occur back-to-back.
How does the peptide work?
A1R-CT inhibits neurabin, a protein that ensures the brain’s protective mechanism reduces hyperexcitability in the neurons, so the protein doesn’t overdo this. The peptide gets its name from the protective adenosine 1 receptor on the surface of neurons. Adenosine, a chemical mainly produced to neuron-supporting glial cells in response to hyperexcitability, activates this receptor.
“This is a powerful receptor to then silence the neurons,” Wang says in a university release.
Study authors add that this naturally calming relationship also blocks electrical activity that can cause an irregular heartbeat. Moreover, an injectable form of adenosine already exists and helps to treat people with very high heart rates.
“But the A1 receptor itself has to be regulated because if it’s activated too much, you will fall asleep. The neurons try to make sure everything stays in control and in most of us, it works pretty well. We don’t fall asleep at our desk. We don’t have seizures,” Wang adds, noting that caffeine blocks the A1 receptor.
While memory loss is a more common symptom, Alzheimer’s can also cause seizures when the buildup of amyloid and tau proteins disrupts communication between neurons in the brain. This also leads to more oxidative stress and inflammation, making neurons hyperexcited.
“In Alzheimer’s there are so many things that go wrong,” Wang says.
More: https://www.braintomorrow.com/nasal-spray-prevents-alzheimers-epilepsy/