Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 2:52 p.m. No.17610603   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>0616 >>0620 >>0623

The Phoenician towns became a strong factor in the development of Persian policy because of their fleets and their great maritime knowledge and experience, on which the Persian navy depended. The Persian king recognized this influential position, and the Persians regarded the Phoenicians more as allies than subjects. Arvad, Sidon, and Tyre were given large tracts of land and allowed to trade both on the Phoenician and Palestinian coast.

Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 2:54 p.m. No.17610616   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>17610603

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

 

The Phoenicians came to prominence following the collapse of most major cultures during the Late Bronze Age. They developed an expansive maritime trade network that lasted over a millennium, becoming the dominant commercial power for much of classical antiquity. Phoenician trade also helped facilitate the exchange of cultures, ideas, and knowledge between major cradles of civilization such as Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. After its zenith in the 9th century BC, Phoenician civilization in the eastern Mediterranean slowly declined in the face of foreign influence and conquest, though its presence would remain in the central and western Mediterranean until the second century BC.

Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 2:55 p.m. No.17610620   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>17610603

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

 

The Phoenicians came to prominence following the collapse of most major cultures during the Late Bronze Age. They developed an expansive maritime trade network that lasted over a millennium, becoming the dominant commercial power for much of classical antiquity. Phoenician trade also helped facilitate the exchange of cultures, ideas, and knowledge between major cradles of civilization such as Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. After its zenith in the 9th century BC, Phoenician civilization in the eastern Mediterranean slowly declined in the face of foreign influence and conquest, though its presence would remain in the central and western Mediterranean until the second century BC.

Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 3:01 p.m. No.17610638   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>0644 >>0653

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia#Religion

 

Several Canaanite practices are attested in ancient sources and mentioned by scholars, such as temple prostitution and child sacrifice. Special sites known as "Tophets" were allegedly used by the Phoenicians "to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire," and are condemned by Yahweh in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in Jeremiah 7:30โ€“32, and in 2nd Kings 23:10 and 17:17. Notwithstanding these and other important differences, cultural and religious similarities persisted between the ancient Hebrews and the Phoenicians.

 

Canaanite religious mythology does not appear as elaborate as their Semitic cousins in Mesopotamia. In Canaan the supreme god was called El. The son of El was Baal, a powerful dying-and-rising storm god. Other gods were called by royal titles, such as Melqart, meaning "king of the city", or Adonis for "lord". Such epithets may often have been merely local titles for the same deities.

Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 3:03 p.m. No.17610644   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>0668

>>17610638

>temple prostitution and child sacrifice

Since the Phoenicians were predominantly seafaring people, it is speculated that many of their rituals were performed at sea or aboard ships. However, the specific nature of these practices is unknown.

Anonymous ID: 27900f Sept. 30, 2022, 3:07 p.m. No.17610659   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>17610653

Women sit by the gate weeping for Tammuz, or they offer incense to Baal on roof-tops and plant pleasant plants. These are the very features of the Adonis legend: which is celebrated on flat roof-tops on which sherds sown with quickly germinating green salading are placed, Adonis gardensโ€ฆ the climax is loud lamentation for the dead god.

 

The worship of Aphrodite and Adonis is probably a Greek continuation of the ancient Sumerian worship of Inanna and Dumuzid. The Greek name รdลnis is derived from the Canaanite word สผadลn, meaning "lord". This word is related to Adonai, one of the titles used to refer to the God of the Hebrew Bible and still used in Judaism to the present day. The Syrian name for Adonis is Gauas.