Muslim

Population: 2 billion

Nobel Prizes: 13

Jewish

Population: 14.8 million

Nobel Prizes: 208

>>17626725

Well, the word algorithm is Arabic in origin,

The Arabic source, al-Ḵwārizmī was a name given to the 9th-century mathematician Abū Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Mūsa, author of widely translated works on algebra and arithmetic.

He didn't actually invent Algebra or arithmetic, he only translated it. I guess that's something but not really.