Motion to vacate? The rule complicating Kevin McCarthy's campaign for speaker
by Virginia Aabram, Congressional Reporter
December 30, 2022 05:53 PM
A parliamentary rule in the House of Representatives called the "motion to vacate the chair" is playing a major role in Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy's (R-CA) bid to become speaker of the House.
A motion to vacate is a parliamentary procedure similar to a vote of no confidence in which members of the body can submit a request for the presiding officer to step down. McCarthy reportedly told his conservative naysayers this week that he would lower the number of members needed to bring forth a motion to vacate and force a vote on the House floor.
As the rule currently stands, half of the House GOP would have to vote to bring forward a motion to remove a leader. McCarthy has apparently agreed to lower that number to "less than five," according to CNN. This may not be enough to appease his most ardent critics, who reportedly want just one member to be able to force a vote on the speaker's suitability. However, the centrist wing of the GOP has suggested they don't want to lower the threshold to less than 50.
Before the 116th Congress that began in 2019, any member could, in theory, bring forward the motion at any time and force a vote on it. This changed to requiring the approval of the majority of the party bringing forward the motion. Though the option was available, it was only used twice — once in 1910 against Speaker Joseph Cannon (R-IL) and in 2015 when then-Rep. Mark Meadows (R-NC) tried to use it against Speaker John Boehner (R-OH). Neither of the previous motions was successful in ousting the speaker but did weaken their political power.
In Cannon's case, he brought it against himself to end a 26-hour filibuster to block any legislative business until he stepped aside. The motion failed because Republicans wouldn't risk a Democratic speaker, but his near-autocratic rule over the House was greatly lessened. When Meadows tried it against Boehner, his motion was referred to the rules committee and did not trigger a vote, but it contributed to the storm of criticism from within the GOP that led to Boehner's resignation from Congress later that year.
McCarthy previously said he wouldn't concede anything on the motion to vacate, and his change in direction could unlock the votes of members that currently appear poised to sink his speakership bid. He needs the support of half the present and voting members in the election on Jan. 3, and the slim Republican majority means he can only afford to lose a handful of votes. Five conservatives — former House Freedom Caucus Chairman Andy Biggs (R-AZ) and Reps. Matt Gaetz (R-FL), Bob Good (R-VA), Ralph Norman (R-SC), and Matt Rosendale (R-MT) — voiced that they would not support McCarthy on the floor and would continue to vote as a bloc in the weeks leading up to the start of the new Congress.
The leadership election will be on Tuesday, Jan. 3, the first day of the 118th Congress.
(Nandhee got rid of this due to progressives. Kevin has promised to agree to this but Gaetz says he never honors his promises)
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/what-is-motion-to-vacate-kevin-mccarthy
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