Anonymous ID: 71b7d7 Jan. 2, 2023, 9:11 a.m. No.18059432   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>9450 >>9593 >>9757 >>9902 >>0027 >>0065

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_War

The aftermath of war brought to an end coexistence between religions in the Iberian peninsula: Jews were forced to convert to Christianity or be exiled in 1492, and by 1501, all of Granada's Muslims were obliged to convert to Christianity, become slaves, or be exiled; by 1526 this prohibition spread to the rest of Spain. "New Christians" came to be accused of crypto-Islam and crypto-Judaism. Spain would go on to model its national aspirations as the guardian of Christianity and Catholicism. The fall of the Alhambra is still celebrated every year by the City Council of Granada, and the Granada War is considered in traditional Spanish historiography as the final war of the Reconquista.

Anonymous ID: 71b7d7 Jan. 2, 2023, 9:15 a.m. No.18059450   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>9593 >>9757 >>9902 >>0027 >>0065

>>18059432

The most notable facet of the Granada War was the power of bombards and cannons to greatly shorten the many sieges of the war. The Castilians and Aragonese started the war with only a few artillery pieces, but Ferdinand had access to French and Burgundian experts from his recent wars, and the Christians aggressively increased their artillery forces. The Muslims, however, lagged far behind in their use of artillery, generally only using the occasional captured Christian piece. The historian Weston F. Cook Jr. wrote "Gunpowder firepower and artillery siege operations won the Granadan war, and other factors in the Spanish victory were actually secondary and derivative."

Anonymous ID: 71b7d7 Jan. 2, 2023, 9:29 a.m. No.18059524   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>9537

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Joannides

Central Intelligence Agency officer who in 1963 was the chief of the Psychological Warfare branch of the agency's JMWAVE station in Miami, and in 1978 was the agency's liaison to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations.

Anonymous ID: 71b7d7 Jan. 2, 2023, 10:57 a.m. No.18060007   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>0058

>>18059993

https://www.timesofisrael.com/2500-year-old-looted-sarcophagus-returned-to-egypt-from-us

2,500-year-old looted sarcophagus returned to Egypt from US

Three-meter-tall coffin, which may have belonged to priest named Ankhenmaat, was stolen and smuggled via Germany into US in 2008; returned in official Cairo ceremony

An ancient wooden sarcophagus that was featured at the Houston Museum of Natural Sciences was returned to Egypt after US authorities determined it was looted years ago, Egyptian officials said Monday.

The repatriation is part of Egyptian government efforts to stop the trafficking of its stolen antiquities. In 2021, authorities in Cairo succeeded in getting 5,300 stolen artifacts returned to Egypt from across the world.

Mostafa Waziri, the top official at the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the sarcophagus dates back to the Late Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt, an era that spanned the last of Pharaonic rulers from 664 BCE until Alexander the Greatโ€™s campaign in 332 BCE.

The sarcophagus, almost 3 meters (9.5 feet) tall with a brightly painted top surface, may have belonged to an ancient priest named Ankhenmaat, though some of the inscription on it has been erased, Waziri said.

It was symbolically handed over at a ceremony Monday in Cairo by Daniel Rubinstein, the US chargรฉ dโ€™affaires in Egypt.

The handover came more than three months after the Manhattan District Attorneyโ€™s Office determined the sarcophagus was looted from Abu Sir Necropolis, north of Cairo. It was smuggled through Germany into the United States in 2008, according to Manhattan District Attorney Alvin L. Bragg.

โ€œThis stunning coffin was trafficked by a well-organized network that has looted countless antiquities from the region,โ€ Bragg said at the time. โ€œWe are pleased that this object will be returned to Egypt, where it rightfully belongs.โ€

Bragg said the same network had smuggled a gilded coffin out of Egypt that was featured at New Yorkโ€™s Metropolitan Museum. The Met bought the piece from a Paris art dealer in 2017 for about $4 million (NIS 14 million). It was returned to Egypt in 2019.