Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 7:44 a.m. No.18142983   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>2988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Revolutions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spithead_and_Nore_mutinies

The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the Royal Navy in 1797. They were the first in an increasing series of outbreaks of maritime radicalism in the Atlantic World. Despite their temporal proximity, the mutinies differed in character. The Spithead mutiny was a simple, peaceful, successful strike action to address economic grievances, while the Nore mutiny was a more radical action, articulating political ideals as well, which failed.

The mutinies were extremely problematic for Britain, because at the time the country was at war with Revolutionary France, and the Navy was the main component of the war effort. There were also concerns among the government that the mutinies might be part of wider attempts at revolutionary sedition instigated by societies such as the London Corresponding Society and the United Irishmen.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 7:47 a.m. No.18142999   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>18142977

In naval terms this was called a cutting out operationโ€”a boarding attack by small boats, preferably at night and against an unsuspecting and anchored target. This had become a popular tactic during the later 18th century.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:03 a.m. No.18143075   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3089

Hamilton meticulously planned the capture. He had a force of some 100 seamen and marines in his boats, all of whom were clothed in dark only, with no white or light colours. Each of the boats was placed in a formation of two divisions, and were towed in threes. One division would attack the starboard side while the other was to board the larboard side. Each boat was given as a specific task a part of the ship which they were responsible for securing.

Stealth was a key part of the attack plan, but Hamilton did not achieve this because, as he led his boats for the attack, he was spotted by two Spanish gun-vessels. In addition, some of the boats were caught in a boom, a floating barrier. They soon got free, but this alerted the Spanish shore batteries, which opened fire. With the alarm given, the crew of Santa Cecilia were ready for the British as the boats got alongside her. As the British approached, the Spanish kept up a brisk fire of musketry but fired on their own gun boats as well as the attacking British, which caused confusion to both sides.

Nevertheless, Santa Cecilia was boarded. Initially, the first party to board was pushed back, and Hamilton was alone on the quarter deck fighting four Spaniards. A musket butt soon knocked him down. At this moment the other division had swung around, and they too boarded the ship. This included the Marines, who, with a single volley, rushed the main deck saving Hamilton. They then charged with the bayonets, driving the Spaniards from the top decks. The Spaniards were then caught in a crossfire, which drove them below deck. The fight continued in the heart of the ship.

As the fight below deck continued, Hamilton's sailors were cutting the cables holding Santa Cecilia at bay, and the sails were loosed to catch the breeze.

The batteries surrounding Puerto Cabello opened fire when they saw the ship sailing away, and scored a number of hits on the ship, but no major damage was done. Hamilton ordered no shots to be fired, and no light to be shown; a tactic which worked, as Santa Cecilia sailed out of danger.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:05 a.m. No.18143089   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>18143075

>Nevertheless, Santa Cecilia was boarded. Initially, the first party to board was pushed back, and Hamilton was alone on the quarter deck fighting four Spaniards. A musket butt soon knocked him down. At this moment the other division had swung around, and they too boarded the ship. This included the Marines, who, with a single volley, rushed the main deck saving Hamilton. They then charged with the bayonets, driving the Spaniards from the top decks. The Spaniards were then caught in a crossfire, which drove them below deck. The fight continued in the heart of the ship.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:08 a.m. No.18143096   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

It is the year 1797, war with the French Revolutionary government is raging as mutiny stalks the British Navy because of the very harsh conditions. On board H.M.S. Defiant, Captain Crawford (Alec Guinness) is having his own battle with arrogant First Lieutenant Scott-Padgett (Dirk Bogarde), while below deck a sailor (Anthony Quayle) is at the forefront of discontent.

This is a stirring British film (made with American money!) and directed by Lewis Gilbert, a forerunner to "Master And Commander" if you like, although without the later film's technological advantages. Dirk Bogarde is riveting, dominating all his scenes, and it requires an actor of Alec Guinness's stature to prevent him from stealing the film entirely. The cast is near perfect, with strong supporting roles from the likes of Maurice Denham, Nigel Stock, Tom Bell, Murray Melvin, Victor Maddern, Johnny Briggs, etc.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:12 a.m. No.18143115   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_cap

The Phrygian cap or liberty cap is a soft conical cap with the apex bent over, associated in antiquity with several peoples in Eastern Europe and Anatolia, including the Persians, the Medes and the Scythians, as well as in the Balkans, Dacia, Thrace and in Phrygia, where the name originated. The oldest depiction of the Phrygian cap is from Persepolis in Iran.

In late Republican Rome, a soft felt cap called the pileus served as a symbol of freemen (i.e. non-slaves), and was symbolically given to slaves upon manumission, thereby granting them not only their personal liberty, but also libertas โ€“ freedom as citizens, with the right to vote (if male). Following the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC, Brutus and his co-conspirators instrumentalized this symbolism of the pileus to signify the end of Caesar's dictatorship and a return to the (Roman) republican system.

These Roman associations of the pileus with liberty and republicanism were carried forward to the 18th century, until when the pileus was confused with the Phrygian cap, then becoming a symbol of those values.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:17 a.m. No.18143145   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3156 >>3158

https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/marina-abramovic-monica-lewinsky-and-guest-at-marina-70-at-news-photo/628640380

NEW YORK, NY - DECEMBER 08: Marina Abramovic (C), Monica Lewinsky (R) and guest at MARINA 70 at Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum on December 8, 2016 in New York City. (Photo by Jared Siskin/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images)

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:31 a.m. No.18143233   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3245 >>3546 >>3607 >>3657

>>18143214

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ferriero

President Obama appointed Ferriero to simultaneously head the new National Declassification Center, which had "been given four years to go through 400 million pages of federal documents that remain top secret. They date to World War I."

On January 13, 2022, Ferriero announced he would retire effective mid-April 2022 after a twelve-year tenure as Archivist of the United States. He urged President Biden to "not hire another white male" to replace him, and said that he chose to retire at that point so that Biden could be the one to name his replacement. Ferriero's retirement was effective on April 30, 2022, and Deputy Archivist Debra Steidel Wall took over as acting Archivist of the United States.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:33 a.m. No.18143245   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3264 >>3546 >>3607 >>3657

>>18143233

>He urged President Biden to "not hire another white male" to replace him, and said that he chose to retire at that point so that Biden could be the one to name his replacement.

In January 2020, Ferriero supported the Archives' decision to censor a photograph containing signs critical of President Trump and references to women's anatomy in an exhibit devoted to the centennial of women's suffrage in the United States. The Washington Post reported that Ferriero "participated in talks regarding the exhibit and supports the decision to edit the photo." The alteration of the image was immediately criticized by historians, with Douglas Brinkley saying "to confuse the public is reprehensible. The head of the Archives has to very quickly fix this damage." Subsequently, the National Archives issued an apology for the decision and promised to restore the original image and review its exhibit policies.

 

https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/nr20-35

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:36 a.m. No.18143264   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3265 >>3546 >>3607 >>3657

>>18143245

>https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/nr20-35

https://aotus.blogs.archives.gov/2020/01/22/accepting-responsibility-working-to-rebuild-your-trust/

Accepting Responsibility, Working to Rebuild Your Trust

January 22, 2020 by dferriero, posted in Uncategorized

 

On Saturday, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) issued a public apology for having displayed an altered photograph at the National Archives Museum in Washington, DC. The public apology reads in full:

We made a mistake.

As the National Archives of the United States, we are and have always been completely committed to preserving our archival holdings, without alteration.

In an elevator lobby promotional display for our current exhibit on the 19th Amendment, we obscured some words on protest signs in a photo of the 2017 Womenโ€™s March. This photo is not an archival record held by the National Archives, but one we licensed to use as a promotional graphic. Nonetheless, we were wrong to alter the image.

We have removed the current display and will replace it as soon as possible with one that uses the unaltered image.

We apologize, and will immediately start a thorough review of our exhibit policies and procedures so that this does not happen again.

Yesterday, I sent an apology to NARA staff members as well. Their commitment to integrity, transparency, our mission, and the public good is well established. I am very sorry that these attributes have been called into question in any way.

To be clear, this decision was made without any external direction whatsoever.

In the elevator lobby outside our Rightfully Hers: American Women and the Vote exhibit, we had mounted a lenticular display using an archival photograph of the 1913 suffrage march on Washington with a commercially-licensed photograph of the 2017 Womenโ€™s March. Both photographs had been taken from the same location and angle, so as the viewer moved from one position to another the images blended and changed. NARA had blurred words in four of the protest signs in the 2017 march photograph, including President Trumpโ€™s name and female anatomical references.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:37 a.m. No.18143265   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3277 >>3284 >>3546 >>3607 >>3657

>>18143264

We wanted to use the 2017 Womenโ€™s March image to connect the suffrage exhibit with relevant issues today. We also wanted to avoid accusations of partisanship or complaints that we displayed inappropriate language in a family-friendly Federal museum.

With those concerns in mind, and because the image was not our archival record, but was commercially-licensed and used as a graphic component outside of the gallery space, we felt this was an acceptable and prudent choice.

However, we wrongly missed the overall implications of the alteration. Our action made it appear as if we did not understand the importance of our unique charge: as an archives, we must present materials โ€“ whether they are ours or not โ€“ without alteration; as a museum proudly celebrating the accomplishments of women, we should accurately present not silence the voices of women; and as a Federal agency serving the American public, we must incorporate non-partisanship into everything we do.

We are now working to correct our actions as quickly and visibly as possible.

On Saturday afternoon, we removed the lenticular display and replaced it with our apology letter. On Sunday, we placed a photograph of the 1913 rally where the lenticular display had hung and placed the apology letter prominently next to the photo. Today we added the unaltered image of the 2017 march, placing it side-by-side with one from the 1913 rally. We are having the original lenticular display re-fabricated without the alterations, and we will install it in its original location as soon as it is available. I remain proud of the Rightfully Hers exhibit and the work of the National Archives staff to address issues related to the ongoing struggles of womenโ€™s rights in this centennial year of the 19th Amendment.

Our credibility, so important to our mission, understandably has been questioned. We have begun to examine internal exhibit policies and processes and we will incorporate external best practices to ensure something like this never happens again. In addition to our public apology and my letter to staff yesterday, we will be apologizing to our colleagues in the archives, museum, library, education, and other fields, as well.

As the National Archives and Records Administration, we are first and foremost a government archives. Our mission is to preserve and provide public access to Federal Government records in our custody and control. Our records allow Americans to claim their rights of citizenship, to hold their government accountable, and to understand their history so they can participate more effectively in their government. We serve millions of researchers a year at public research rooms located across the country, online, and in response to written correspondence, email, and telephone requests. Access to these records โ€“ and faith in the institution that provides them โ€“ is essential to our American democracy.

I take full responsibility for this decision and the broader concerns it has raised. Together with NARAโ€™s employees, I am committed to working to rebuild your trust in the National Archives and Records Administration. By continuing to serve our mission and customers with pride, integrity, and a commitment to impartiality, I pledge to restore public confidence in this great institution.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:39 a.m. No.18143277   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3546 >>3607 >>3657

>>18143265

>We made a mistake. As the National Archives of the United States, we are and have always been completely committed to preserving our archival holdings, without alteration. In an elevator lobby promotional display for our current exhibit on the 19th Amendment, we obscured some words on protest signs in a photo of the 2017 Womenโ€™s March. This photo is not an archival record held by the National Archives, but one we licensed to use as a promotional graphic. Nonetheless, we were wrong to alter the image. We have removed the current display and will replace it as soon as possible with one that uses the unaltered image. We apologize, and will immediately start a thorough review of our exhibit policies and procedures so that this does not happen again.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:46 a.m. No.18143306   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

https://abc7ny.com/heart-attack-nypd-saves-lives-jill-biden/3975098/

Heart attack survivor has new life mission after NYPD saved his life

A prominent businessman visiting NYC from Delaware is grateful to be alive and thanking the NYPD officers and doctors who saved his life last week.

Bill Stevenson, 70, was working on West 106th Street last Wednesday when he found himself suffering a major heart attack. He collapsed on the sidewalk and was barely clinging to life.

On Thursday, with two new stents in place, he had a chance to thank the team of heroes who saved his life.

Stevenson was reunited with the two NYPD officers outside his hospital room at Mount Sinai where his impressive recovery and deeply felt gratitude was on full display.

It was the first time the two officers used a defibrillator, other than during training, to bring a person back to life.

After Stevenson's medical crisis and four days in a coma, he is now focused on making sure police cars everywhere have a potentially life-saving defibrillator.

Each NYPD precinct now has at least six of them, with about 22,000 members already trained, and they have been used 40 times so far this year in the city.

Stevenson is the ex-husband of Jill Biden, the wife of former Vice President Joe Biden.

He also founded a famous rock club in Delaware where an emerging artist named Bruce Springsteen once played in the '70s.

Now he is headed back home with a better heart and a new mission.

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:47 a.m. No.18143309   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8635281/Jill-Biden-cheated-husband-Joe-ex-claims.html

 

That October he got confirmation. 'I was at work and a guy came in and asked: 'Do you own a brown Corvette?' I said yes, it's my wife's car.

'He said back in May it had crunched his bumper and they told him to get an estimate and he never heard back from them.

'I said: 'Wait a minute. Who is they?' And he said: 'Funnily enough, Senator Biden was driving.'

Anonymous ID: c28e56 Jan. 14, 2023, 8:55 a.m. No.18143349   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>3368

https://www.instagram.com/p/CnUYZC1rAas/

 

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Check outwww.knowplango.com- youโ€™ll see a sneak peek into my story, along with a few other familiar faces. #PfizerPartner #KnowPlanGo