tyb
anon is going to post the dei speagle article in full.
probably been wiped off the internet by now.
Get ready cos it is long and detailed from 22nd Feb 2022
o7
tyb
anon is going to post the dei speagle article in full.
probably been wiped off the internet by now.
Get ready cos it is long and detailed from 22nd Feb 2022
o7
SUISSE BANK LEAK UNMASKS VATICAN BANK AND POLITICIANS !!
THIS GOES ALL THE WAY TO THE B.I.S SWITZERLAND, NOTHING HAPPENS IN A DIGITAL WORLD WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THOSE WHO MAKE THE RULES, EVEN IF THEY TRY TO AVOID RESPONSIBILITY !!!
Note: As seen recently how they can stop ordinary peoples accounts on Jan 6th and in Ottawa, this is just one bank, H.S.B.C and Deutsche Bank and other off shore giant banks are worse, much worse.!!!
===
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/feb/20/credit-suisse-secrets-leak-unmasks-criminals-fraudsters-corrupt-politicians
Revealed: Credit Suisse leak unmasks criminals, fraudsters and corrupt politicians
Massive leak reveals secret owners of ÂŁ80bn held in Swiss bank
Whistleblower leaked bankâs data to expose âimmoralâ secrecy laws
Clients included human trafficker and billionaire who ordered girlfriendâs murder
Vatican-owned account used to spend âŹ350m in allegedly fraudulent investment
Scandal-hit Credit Suisse rejects allegations it may be ârogue bankâ
A massive leak from one of the worldâs biggest private banks, Credit Suisse, has exposed the hidden wealth of clients involved in torture, drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious crimes.
Details of accounts linked to 30,000 Credit Suisse clients all over the world are contained in the leak, which unmasks the beneficiaries of more than 100bn Swiss francs (ÂŁ80bn)* held in one of Switzerlandâs best-known financial institutions.
The leak points to widespread failures of due diligence by Credit Suisse, despite repeated pledges over decades to weed out dubious clients and illicit funds. The Guardian is part of a consortium of media outlets given exclusive access to the data.
We can reveal how Credit Suisse repeatedly either opened or maintained bank accounts for a panoramic array of high-risk clients across the world.
continued
Quick Guide
Suisse secrets
Hide
What is the Suisse secrets leak?
Suisse secrets is a global journalistic investigation into a leak of data from the Swiss bank Credit Suisse. It comprises more than 18,000 bank accounts that were leaked to SĂźddeutsche Zeitung by a whistleblower who said Swiss banking secrecy laws were "immoral". The data, which is only a partial capture of the bankâs 1.5 million private banking clients, is linked to more than 30,000 Credit Suisse clients. The leak includes personal, shared and corporate bank accounts â holding, on average, 7.5m Swiss francs (CHF). Almost 200 accounts in the data are worth more than 100m CHF, and more than a dozen are valued in the billions. While some accounts in the data were open as far back as the 1940s, more than two-thirds were opened since 2000. Many of those were still open well into the last decade, and a portion remain open today.
The Guardian was among more than 48 media partners around the world including journalists at Le Monde, NDR, the Miami Herald and the New York Times. They spent months using the data to investigate the bank, in a project coordinated by SĂźddeutsche Zeitung and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). They unearthed evidence Credit Suisse accounts had been used by clients involved in torture, drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption and other serious crimes, suggesting widespread failures of due diligence by the bank. It is not illegal to have a Swiss account and the leak also contained data of legitimate clients who had done nothing wrong. In its response, Credit Suisse said it "strongly rejects the allegations and inferences about the bankâs purported business practices".
They include a human trafficker in the Philippines, a Hong Kong stock exchange boss jailed for bribery, a billionaire who ordered the murder of his Lebanese pop star girlfriend and executives who looted Venezuelaâs state oil company, as well as corrupt politicians from Egypt to Ukraine.
One Vatican-owned account in the data was used to spend âŹ350m (ÂŁ290m) in an allegedly fraudulent investment in London property that is at the centre of an ongoing criminal trial of several defendants, including a cardinal.
The huge trove of banking data was leaked by an anonymous whistleblower to the German newspaper SĂźddeutsche Zeitung. âI believe that Swiss banking secrecy laws are immoral,â the whistleblower source said in a statement. âThe pretext of protecting financial privacy is merely a fig leaf covering the shameful role of Swiss banks as collaborators of tax evaders.â
Credit Suisse said that Switzerlandâs strict banking secrecy laws prevented it from commenting on claims relating to individual clients.
âCredit Suisse strongly rejects the allegations and inferences about the bankâs purported business practices,â the bank said in a statement, arguing that the matters uncovered by reporters are based on âselective information taken out of context, resulting in tendentious interpretations of the bankâs business conduct.â
The bank also said the allegations were largely historical, in some instances dating back to a time when âlaws, practices and expectations of financial institutions were very different from where they are nowâ.
While some accounts in the data were open as far back as the 1940s, more than two-thirds were opened since 2000. Many of those were still open well into the last decade, and a portion remain open today.
The timing of the leak could hardly be worse for Credit Suisse, which has recently been beset by major scandals. Last month, it lost its chairman, AntĂłnio Horta-OsĂłrio, after he twice broke Covid-19 regulations.
That capped an unprecedented year of controversies in which the bank became embroiled in the collapse of the supply chain finance firm Greensill Capital and the US hedge fund Archegos Capital, and was fined ÂŁ350m over its role in a loan scandal in Mozambique.
This month, Credit Suisse became the first major Swiss bank in the countryâs history to face criminal charges â which it denies â relating to allegation it helped launder money from the cocaine trade on behalf of the Bulgarian mafia.
However, the repercussions of the leak could be much broader than one bank, threatening a crisis for Switzerland, which retains one of the worldâs most secretive banking laws. Swiss financial institutions manage about 7.9tn CHF (ÂŁ6.3tn) in assets, nearly half of which belongs to foreign clients.
The Suisse secrets project sheds a rare light on one of the worldâs largest financial centres, which has grown used to operating in the shadows. It identifies the convicts and money launderers who were able to open bank accounts, or keep them open for years after their crimes emerged. And it reveals how Switzerlandâs famed banking secrecy laws helped facilitate the looting of countries in the developing world.
Disgraced executives, fraudsters, traffickers â clients
When Ronald Li Fook-shiu approached a banker to open an account in 2000, he is unlikely to have been viewed as a run-of-the-mill client. A former chairman of the Hong Kong stock exchange, he was one of the wealthiest people in the city, where he was known as the âgodfather of the stock marketâ. But he was perhaps better known for the time he spent in a maximum security prison.
Liâs career had ended in disgrace in 1990, when he was convicted of taking bribes in exchange for listing companies on the stock exchange. However, a decade later Li was nonetheless able to open an account that later held 59m CHF (ÂŁ26.3m), according to the leak.
He has since died, but his case is one of dozens discovered by reporters appearing to show Credit Suisse opened or maintained accounts for clients who had serious convictions that might be expected to show up in due diligence checks. There are other instances in which Credit Suisse may have taken quick action after red flags emerged, but the case nonetheless shows that dubious clients have been attracted to the bank.
Like every other bank in the world, Credit Suisse professes to have stringent control mechanisms to carry out extensive due diligence on its customers to âensure that the highest standards of conduct are upheldâ. In banking parlance, such controls are called know-your-client or KYC checks.
A 2017 leaked report commissioned by Switzerlandâs financial regulator shed some light on the bankâs internal procedures at that time. Clients would face intensified scrutiny when flagged as a politically exposed person from a high-risk country, or a person involved in a high-risk activity such as gambling, weapons trading, financial services or mining, the report said.
Relationship managers were expected to use external sources to verify customers and their risk levels, according to the leak, including news articles or databases such as the Thomson Reuters World-Check platform, which is used widely in the financial services sector to flag when people are arrested, charged, investigated or convicted of a serious crime.
continued
continued
Such controls might be expected to prevent a bank from opening accounts for clients such as Rodoljub RaduloviÄ, a Serbian securities fraudster indicted in 2001 by the US Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the leaked data identifies him as the co-signatory of two Credit Suisse company accounts. The first was opened in 2005, the year after the SEC had secured a default judgment against RaduloviÄ for running a pump-and-dump scheme.
One of RaduloviÄâs company accounts held 3.4m CHF (ÂŁ2.2m) before they closed in 2010. He was recently given a 10-year prison sentence by a court in Belgrade for his role trafficking cocaine from South America for the organised crime boss Darko Ĺ ariÄ. RaduloviÄâs lawyer did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
Due diligence is not only for new clients. Banks are required to continually reassess existing customers. The 2017 report said Credit Suisse screened customers at least every three years and as often as once a year for the riskiest clients. Lawyers for Credit Suisse told the Guardian these periodic reviews were introduced âmore than 15 years agoâ, meaning it was continually running due diligence on existing clients from 2007.
The bank might, therefore, have been expected to have discovered that its German client Eduard Seidel was convicted of bribery in 2008. Seidel was an employee of Siemens. As the multinationalâs lead in Nigeria, he oversaw a campaign of industrial-scale bribery to secure lucrative contracts for his employer by funnelling cash to corrupt Nigerian politicians.After German authorities raided the Munich headquarters of Siemens in 2006, Seidel immediately confessed his role in the bribery scheme, though he said he had never stolen from the company or appropriated its slush funds. His involvement in the corruption led to his name being entered into the Thomson Reuters World-Check database in 2007.
However, the leaked Credit Suisse data shows his accounts were left open until at least well into the last decade. At one point after he left Siemens, one account was worth 54m CHF (ÂŁ24m). Seidelâs lawyer declined to say whether the accounts were his. He said his client had addressed all outstanding matters relating to his bribery offences and wished to move on with his life.
The lawyer did not respond to repeated invitations to explain the source of the 54m CHF. Siemens said it did not know about the money and that its review of its own cashflows shed no light on the account.
While Credit Suisse said in its statement it could not comment on any specific clients, the bank said âactions have been taken in line with applicable policies and regulatory requirements at the relevant times, and that related issues have already been addressedâ.
In some instances, Credit Suisse is understood to have frozen accounts belonging to problematic clients. Yet questions remain about how quickly the bank moved to close them.
One client, Stefan Sederholm, a Swedish computer technician who opened an account with Credit Suisse in 2008, was able to keep it open for two-and-a-half years after his widely reported conviction for human trafficking in the Philippines, for which he was given a life sentence.
Sederholmâs crime first came to light in 2009, when police in Manila raided a storefront purporting to be the local chapter of the Mindanao Peoplesâ Peace Movement, and discovered about 17 women in cubicles with webcams performing sex shows for foreign customers. He was convicted in 2011.
A representative for Sederholm said Credit Suisse never froze his accounts and did not close them until 2013 when he was unable to provide due diligence material. Asked why Sederholm needed a Swiss account, they said that he was living in Thailand when it was opened, adding: âCan you please tell me if you would prefer to put your money in a Thai or Swiss bank?â
continued
continued
Ferdinand and Imelda pillage the Philippines
Swiss banks have cultivated their trusted reputation since as far back as 1713, when the Great Council of Geneva prohibited bankers from revealing details about the fortunes being deposited by European aristocrats. Switzerland soon became a tax haven for many of the worldâs elites and its bankers nurtured a âduty of absolute silenceâ about their clients affairs.
The custom was enshrined in statute in 1934 with the introduction of Switzerlandâs banking secrecy law, which criminalised the disclosure of client banking information to foreign authorities. Within decades, wealthy clients from all over the world were flocking to Swiss banks. Sometimes, that meant clients with something to hide.
One of the most notorious cases in Credit Suisseâs history involved the corrupt Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda. The couple are estimated to have siphoned as much as $10bn from the Philippines during the three terms Ferdinand was president, which ended in 1986.
It has long been known that Credit Suisse was one of the first banks to help the Marcoses ravage their own country and in one infamous episode even helped them open Swiss accounts under the fake names âWilliam Saundersâ and âJane Ryanâ. In 1995, a Zurich court ordered Credit Suisse and another bank to return $500m of stolen funds to the Philippines.
The leaked data contains an account that belonged to Helen Rivilla, an attorney convicted in 1992 for helping launder money on behalf of Ferdinand Marcos. Despite this, she was able to open a Swiss account in 2000, as was her husband, Antonio, who faced similar charges that were subsequently dropped.
It is hard to know how Credit Suisse could have missed the money-laundering case linking the couple to the corrupt Philippine leader, which was reported by the Associated Press. The couple, who could not be reached for comment, were able to hold about 8m CHF (ÂŁ3.6m) with the bank before their accounts were closed in 2006.
One former Credit Suisse employee at the time alleges there was a deeply ingrained culture in Swiss banking of looking the other way when it came to problematic clients. âThe bankâs compliance departments [were] masters of plausible deniability,â they told a reporter from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, one of the coordinators of the Suisse secrets project. âNever write anything down that could expose an account that is non-compliant and never ask a question you do not want to know the answer to.â
The 2000s was also a decade in which foreign regulators and tax authorities became increasingly frustrated at their inability to penetrate the Swiss financial system. That changed in 2007, when the UBS banker Bradley Birkenfeld voluntarily approached US authorities with information about how the bank was helping thousands of wealthy Americans evade tax with secret accounts.
Birkenfeld was viewed as a traitor in
continued
Switzerland, where banking whistleblowers are often held in contempt. However, a wide-ranging US Senate investigation later uncovered the aggressive tactics used by UBS and Credit Suisse, the latter of which was found to have sent bankers to high-end events to recruit clients, courted a potential customer with free gold, and in one case even delivered sensitive bank statements hidden in the pages of a Sports Illustrated magazine.
The revelations sent shock waves through Switzerlandâs financial sector and enraged the US, which pressured Switzerland into unilaterally disclosing which of its taxpayers had secret Swiss accounts from 2014. That same year, Switzerland reluctantly signed up to the international convention on the automatic exchange of banking Information.
By adopting the so-called common reporting standard (CRS) for sharing tax data, Switzerland in effect agreed that its banks would in the future exchange information about their clients with tax authorities in foreign countries. They started doing so in 2018.
Membership of the global exchange system is often cited by Switzerlandâs banking industry as a turning point. âThere is no longer Swiss bank client confidentiality for clients abroad,â the Swiss Bankers Association told the Guardian. âWe are transparent, there is nothing to hide in Switzerland.â
Switzerlandâs almost 90-year-old banking secrecy law, however, remains in force â and was recently broadened. The Tax Justice Network estimates that countries around the world collectively lose $21bn (ÂŁ15.4bn) each year in tax revenues because of Switzerland. Many of those countries will be poorer nations that have not signed up to the CRS data exchange.
More than 90 countries, most of which are in the developing world, remain in the dark when their wealthy taxpayers hide their money in Swiss accounts.
This inequity in the system was cited by the whistleblower behind the leaked data, who said the CRS system âimposes a disproportionate financial and infrastructural burden on developing nations, perpetuating their exclusion from the system in the foreseeable futureâ.
âThis situation enables corruption and starves developing countries of much-needed tax revenue. These countries are the ones that therefore suffer most from Switzerlandâs reverse-Robin-Hood stunt,â they said.
continued
The whistleblower acknowledged that the leak would contain accounts that were legitimate and declared by the client to their tax authority.
continued.
âI am aware that having an offshore Swiss bank account does not necessarily imply tax evasion or any other financial crime,â they said. âHowever, it is likely that a significant number of these accounts were opened with the sole purpose of hiding their holderâs wealth from fiscal institutions and/or avoiding the payment of taxes on capital gains.â
It was not possible for journalists in the Suisse secrets project to establish how many of the more than 18,000 accounts in the leak were declared to relevant tax authorities
Quick Guide
Suisse secrets media partners
Hide
Suisse secrets media partners
Media partners and journalists who participated in the Suisse secrets investigation, which was coordinated by SĂźddeutsche Zeitung and the OCCRP:
The Guardian: David Pegg, Kalyeena Makortoff, Martin Chulov, Paul Lewis, Luke Harding; SĂźddeutsche Zeitung: Ralf Wiegand, JĂśrg Schmitt, Bastian Obermayer, Frederik Obermaier, Hannes Munzinger, Mauritius Much, Emilia Garbsch, Nina Bovensiepen, Sophia Baumann; OCCRP: James G Wright, Erin Klazar, Juliet Atellah, Olgah Atellah, Kira Zalan, Mohamed Ebrahem, Amra DĹžonliÄ ZlatareviÄ, Martin Young, Jonny Wrate, Julia Wallace, Sharad Vyas, Jurre van Bergen, Alina Tsogoeva, Beauregard Tromp, Jan Strozyk, Tom Stocks, Graham Stack, Karina Shedrofsky, Khadija Sharife, Sana Sbouai, Paul Radu, Miranda Patrucic, Stelios Orphanides, James OâBrien, Ahmad Noorani, Mark Nightingale, Will Neal, Eli Moskowitz, Ilya Lozovsky, Erin Klazar, Peter Jones, Mathias J, Maha All Rashid, Kevin Hall, Kai Evans, Eduardo Goulart, Misha Gagarin, Brian Fitzpatrick, Jared Ferrie, Alex Dziadosz, Stevan DojÄinoviÄ, Romina Colman, Umar Cheema, Lindita Cela, Birgit Brauer, Natalia Abril Bonilla, Eric Barrett, Antonio Baquero, Abdulwahed Al, Mark Anderson; Le Monde: Madjid Zerrouky, Faustine Vincent, Maxime Vaudano, Joan Tilouine, Thomas Saintourens, Anne Michel, Benjamin Barthe, JĂŠrĂŠmie Baruch; NDR: Julia Wacket, Benedikt Strunz, Elena Kuch, Antonius Kempmann, Volkmar Kabisch, Johannes Jolmes, Lisa Maria Hagen, Lena GĂźrtler; New York Times: Ben Hubbard, David Enrich, Jesse Drucker; Miami Herald: Ben Wieder, Jay Weaver, Casey Frank, Antonio Delgado, Shirsho Dasgupta, Aaron Albright; CIN: Mirjana Popovic, Jelena JevtiÄ, Mubarek Asani, Aladin Abdagic; Trece Costa Rica Noticias: Mercedes AgĂźero R; Irpimedia: Lorenzo Bagnoli, Cecilia Anesi; Slidstvo_info: Yanina Korniienko, Anna Babinecs; Alqatiba: Walid Mejri, Rahma Behi; WDR: Massimo Bognanni; Investico: Karlijn Kuijpers, Romy van der Burgh; IRL: Bojan Stojanovski, Ivana Nasteska, Aleksandra Denkovska, Maja Jovanovska, David Ilieski, Saska Cvetkovska, Trifun Sitnikovski, Denica Chadikovska; http://Reporter.lu: Laurent Schmit, Luc Caregari; Le Soir: JoĂŤl Matriche, Xavier Counasse; SVT: Johan WikĂŠn, Aris Velizelos, Joachim Dyfvermark;
continued
continued
http://Twala.info: Lyas Hallas; The Confluence: Josy Joseph; http://Armando.info: Roberto Deniz, Patricia Marcano, Joseph Poliszuk, Ewald Scharfenberg, Valentina Lares; profil: Michael Nikbakhsh, Stefan Melichar; Interferencia de Radioemisoras UCR: Hulda Miranda; Diario Rombe: DelfĂn Mocache; La Stampa: Gianluca Paolucci; Expresso: Micael Pereira; Krik: Dragana PeÄo. Infolibre: Manuel Rico; Infobae: Sandra Crucianelli, Mariel Fitz Patrick, IvĂĄn Ruiz; La NaciĂłn: Hugo Alconada Mon; Libya: Rami Salim; Efecto Cocuyo: Laura Weffer; Hetq: Samson Martirosyan, Edik Baghdasaryan; Prachatai: Yiamyut Sutthichaya, Rattanaporn Khamenkit; Africa Uncensored: John; DĂŠpĂŞches du Mali: David Dembele; Premium Times: Idris Akinbajo, Dapo Olorunyomi; Gambia: Marr Nyang; Verdade: Aderito Caldeira; The Namibian: Shinovene Immanuel; NewsHawks: Dumisani Muleya; LâEvenement: Moussa Aksar; http://Impact.sn: Momar Dieng.
------------â-
Links to another dictator ⌠and another
Ferdinand Marcos may have been Credit Suisseâs most notorious client. He is arguably rivalled only by relatives of the brutal Nigerian dictator Sani Abacha, who is believed to have stolen as much as $5bn from his people in just six years. It has long been known that Credit Suisse provided services to Abachaâs sons, opening Swiss accounts in which they deposited $214m.
Credit Suisse was publicly contrite after being kicked off a sustainable investment index over the affair. âWe understand that the index was not really happy with us being involved with Abacha â we were not happy ourselves,â a spokesperson said in 1999. âBut we have addressed those problems and for several years we have taken internal measures to make sure nothing similar happens in the future.â
Banks that enable kleptocrats to launder their money are complicit in a particularly far-reaching crime. The consequences for already impoverished populations can be devastating, as state coffers are siphoned, basic standards are eroded and trust in democracy plummets.
Politicians and state officials are among the riskiest customers for banks because of their access to public funds, particularly in developing nations with fewer legal safeguards against corruption. Banks and other financial institutions are required to subject politically exposed persons, or PEPs, to the most stringent checks, known as âenhanced due diligenceâ.
The leaked Credit Suisse data is peppered with politicians and their allies who have been linked to corruption before, during or after they had their accounts. None are as well known as the Marcoses or the Abachas, but several wielded great power in countries from Syria to Madagascar, where they amassed personal fortunes.
continuedThe brothersâ relationship with the bank spanned decades, with the earliest joint account opened by the brothers in 1993. By 2010 â the year before the popular revolt that ousted their father â an account belonging to Alaa held 232m CHF (ÂŁ138m).
continued
After the Arab spring uprisings their fortunes changed, and in 2015 the brothers and their father were sentenced to three years in jail by an Egyptian court for embezzlement and corruption. They say the case was politically motivated, but after an unsuccessful appeal Alaa and Gamal paid an estimated $17.6m to the Egyptian government in a settlement agreement that made no admissions of guilt.
Lawyers for the brothers reject any suggestion they were corrupt, saying their rights were violated during the Egyptian case, and 10 years of wide-ranging and intrusive investigations into their global assets by foreign authorities has not uncovered any legal violations. They added that their Swiss accounts had been frozen for over a decade, pending the resolution of investigations by the Swiss authorities.
Other Credit Suisse clients linked to Hosni Mubarak were the late tycoon Hussein Salem â who acted as a financial consigliere for the dictator for nearly three decades, amassed a fortune through preferred tender deals and died in exile after facing money-laundering charges â and Hisham Talaat Moustafa, a billionaire politician in Mubarakâs party.
Moustafa, who could not be reached for comment, was convicted in 2009 of hiring a hitman to murder his ex-girlfriend, the Lebanese pop star Suzanne Tamim â but his account was not closed until 2014.
Another Mubarak henchman linked to Credit Suisseâs banking services was his former spy chief Omar Suleiman. His associates are listed in the data as beneficial owners of an account that held 63m CHF (ÂŁ26m) in 2007. Suleiman was a feared figure in Egypt, where he oversaw widespread torture and human rights abuses.
The data reveals Credit Suisse accounts held by several more intelligence and military figures and their family members, including in Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen and Iraq. One Algerian client was Khaled Nezzar, who served as minister of defence until 1993 and participated in a coup that precipitated a brutal civil war in which the military junta he was part of was accused of disappearances, mass detentions, torture and execution of detainees.
Nezzarâs alleged role in human rights abuses had been widely documented by 2004, when his account was opened. It contained a maximum balance of 2m CHF (ÂŁ900,000) and remained open until 2013, two years after he was arrested in Switzerland for suspected war crimes. He denies wrongdoing and the investigation is ongoing.
If ordinary Algerians, Egyptians and Ukrainians have reason to complain that Credit Suisse may have aided nefarious leaders, their grievances pale in comparison with Venezuelans.
Reporters working on the Suisse secrets project identified Credit Suisse accounts linked to almost two dozen business people, officials and politicians implicated in corrupt schemes in Venezuela, most of which revolved around the state oil company, PetrĂłleos de Venezuela (PDVSA).
âCorruption has always been around in PDVSA, in varying degrees and levels,â said CĂŠsar Mata-Garcia, an academic at the University of Dundee specialising in international petroleum law. âThe words âVenezuelaâ, âPDVSAâ and âoilâ are an alarm bell for banks.â
If so, that does not appear to have stopped Credit Suisse acquiring clients later revealed to be involved in numerous US investigations and prosecutions linked to PDVSA and the looting of the Venezuelan economy.
One case involves two US-based businessmen with Venezuelan connections, Roberto RincĂłn FernĂĄndez and Abraham Shiera Bastidas, who in 2009 set about bribing officials in exchange for lucrative PDVSA contracts with the help of an associate, Fernando Ardila Rueda. Among those who allegedly received bungs were the energy vice-minister, Nervis Villalobos CĂĄrdenas, and a senior PDVSA official, Luis De LĂŠon Perez.
In 2015, US prosecutors began indicting the participants; court papers make repeated reference to payments into accounts in an unnamed Swiss bank. However, the leaked data reveals all five men had Credit Suisse accounts active at the time of the offences. Of the five, four have pleaded guilty. The exception, Villalobos, is resisting extradition to the US from Spain.
Some of the Venezuela-linked Credit Suisse accounts contained enormous sums; Villalobos had as much as 9.5m CHF (ÂŁ6.3m) in his account and De LĂŠon had as much as 22m (ÂŁ15.5m). RincĂłn, the businessman paying their bribes, had more than 68m CHF (ÂŁ44.2m) in his account as of November 2015, the month prior to his arrest.
continued
continued
âHow many rogue bankers before you become a rogue bank?â
When Credit Suisseâs ornate headquarters were constructed in the 1870s in Zurich, they were designed to symbolise âSwitzerland as a financial centreâ. More than 150 years later, Credit Suisse occupies the same grand premises and Switzerland remains a global offshore centre, much as it has done for the last 300 years.
It is only in recent decades that Credit Suisse, one of Switzerlandâs oldest and most cherished banks, acquired its reputation for calamity. As one commentator observed earlier this week: âThe bank boasts that its purpose is to serve its wealthy clients âwith care and entrepreneurial spiritâ, but at this stage most of them would probably be happy if it could just avoid yet another major scandal.â
Horta-OsĂłrio lasted less than a year before resigning last month. Shortly after Credit Suisse appointed its new chairman, Axel Lehmann, the bank reported a loss of 1.6bn CHF (ÂŁ1.3bn) in the fourth quarter, in part because it had put aside more than 400m CHF (ÂŁ320m) to deal with unspecified âlegacy litigation mattersâ.
And there is no shortage of those. The scandals involving Greensill, Archegos and Mozambique bonds have dogged the bank over the past year.
Over the past three decades, Credit Suisse has faced at least a dozen penalties and sanctions for offences involving tax evasion, money laundering, the deliberate violation of US sanctions and frauds carried out against its own customers that span multiple decades and jurisdictions. In total, it has racked up more than $4.2bn in fines or settlements.
That includes the $2.6bn the Swiss bank agreed to pay US authorities after pleading guilty to conspiring to aid tax evasion in 2014; the $536m it was fined by the US five years before for deliberately circumventing US sanctions against countries including Iran and Sudan in 2009, and other payouts to Germany and Italy over tax evasion allegations.
Against this backdrop, the Suisse secrets revelations may fuel questions over whether Credit Suisseâs challenges are indicative of a deep malaise at the bank.
Jeff Neiman, a Florida-based attorney who represents a number of Credit Suisse whistleblowers, believes the sheer number of scandals involving the bank indicates a deeper problem.
âThe bank likes to say itâs just rogue bankers. But how many rogue bankers do you need to have before you start having a rogue bank?â he said. Neiman alleges there has been a culture at the bank âwhich encourages its bankers probably from the top down to hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil, bury their heads in the sand on a good day, and on many days, actively assist folks to skirt whatever the law may be in order to best protect assets under managementâ.â
continued
continued
Such allegations are strongly rejected by Credit Suisse. âIn line with financial reforms across the sector and in Switzerland, Credit Suisse has taken a series of significant additional measures over the last decade, including considerable further investments in combating financial crime,â the bank said in its statement, adding that it upheld âthe highest standards of conductâ.
Its lawyers said it had fully cooperated with many of the investigations cited by the Guardian and that any past individual failings by the bank did not reflect its current business policies, practices or culture. In November, it announced it would put ârisk management at the very core of the bankâ.
The bank said its âpreliminary reviewâ of the accounts flagged by the Suisse secrets reporting project had established that more than 90% of those reviewed were now closed or âwere in the process of closure prior to receipt of the press inquiriesâ. Of the remaining accounts, which remain active, the bank said it was âcomfortable that appropriate due diligence, reviews and other control-related steps were taken, including pending account closuresâ.
The Credit Suisse statement added: âThese media allegations appear to be a concerted effort to discredit the bank and the Swiss financial marketplace, which has undergone significant changes over the last several years.â
The debate over whether Switzerlandâs banking industry has undergone sufficient reforms is likely to be renewed in light of the leak. The whistleblower who shared the data suggested that banks alone should not be blamed for the state of affairs, as they are âsimply being good capitalists by maximising profits within the legal framework they operate inâ.
âSimply put, Swiss legislators are responsible for enabling financial crimes and â by virtue of their direct democracy â the Swiss people have the power to do something about it. While I am aware that banking secrecy laws are partly responsible for the Swiss economic success story, it is my strong opinion that such a wealthy country should be able to afford a conscience.â
Currency conversions are based on historical rates.
END
>>18517021, >>18517028, >>18517033, >>18517037, >>18517047, >>18517055, >>18517057, >>18517065, >>18517068, >>18517069, >>18517072 Credit Suisse leak unmasks criminals, fraudsters and corrupt politicians - The guardian article from 22/02/2022 with dei speagle credit suisse whistleblower. bun
==Here you go baker,noicely packaged up bun, but you may have to remove the (you's) from this.
corp o7
nope anon dropped a teaser
spent all night digging through archives the full article.
when anon come online,last bread was deleted or pruned,
anon opened bread and b.v locked it.
b.v fixed the issue and the last bread started rolling again.
too much fuckery in the kitchen last night with doge, tranime and the collection of shills iwith admin getting involved over some faggots personal feelings about shit posting whilst bakering and anime memes with constant comments and division.
bu baker is a solid baker.
back on track now.
o7
you wished anon was gerbil.
they call anon shades, corp but definitely anon.
the only this anon has a alligience to is the truth and Faith in God.
will ride the storm if fire if anon has too.
ther whole temples need to be burned to the ground.
cos anon is not here to make up the numbers.
only the truth matters
but not if it is restricted
it must be set free.
Anon has been on the banksters trail from the beginning. until the b.i.s and federal reserve are bought down by public awareness, nothing changes.
Chess on a global scale
nothing will wake the masses up than their prized assets and money being taken.
you want to see panic.
it is wide open for people to see,
when they feel it
their whole system runs on corrupt banking.
the elites use us for energy so the masses fight over the scraps given to them in the form of fiat and conveniences.
maybe you need to lurk moar
you are amongst adults.
it costs around 1 million the rest is kickbacks.
yeah
this is.
in those days all anon heard was the music and words.
now, anon is tuned into the esoteric messages and hertz, volume and frequency.
different way of looking at the shit they sold us back in the day of gen X.
still we use what we find.
DIVISION TACTICS, WHO IS MIKE DAVIS, BANNON IS A CRAFTY CLOWN AND CAN STIR THINGS UP BY JUST HIGHLIGHTING A ISSUE SLOPPY STEVE AS TRUMP STATED
Mike Davis: "Jim Jordan has no intention of holding Big Tech accountable."
https://rumble.com/embed/v2aq27a/?pub=4