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The Talmud is a central text of Judaism, consisting of a collection of Jewish laws, customs, traditions, and discussions on various topics, such as ethics, philosophy, history, and theology. It is written in Hebrew and Aramaic and is composed of two main parts: the Mishnah and the Gemara.
The Mishnah is a compilation of oral Jewish law and customs that were passed down through the generations, and it was written down in the second century CE. The Gemara is a commentary on the Mishnah and was written down several centuries later. Together, the Mishnah and the Gemara make up the Talmud.
The Talmud is regarded as one of the most important works of Jewish literature and is studied extensively by Jewish scholars and students worldwide. It has been a primary source of Jewish law and tradition for centuries and continues to have a significant impact on Jewish culture and religious practice today.