Net Zero Grid Batteries Would Bankrupt America
In order to achieve “carbon-free” electricity generation by 2035 and nearly fossil fuel–free energy by 2050, technologies will need to be built that include millions of weather-dependent wind turbines, billions of unreliable solar panels, millions of half-ton battery modules for vehicles, billions more modules to back up intermittent electricity generation, millions of transformers, and tens of thousands of miles of new transmission lines. All these technologies must be manufactured from metals, minerals, and petroleum extracted from the Earth, via mining on scales unprecedented in human history. It would cost $29 trillion in initial outlays for battery backup to replace current US ‘fossil fuel’ electricity and convert vehicles, furnaces, water heaters, and stoves to electricity. Professional engineer Ken Gregory determined that grid-backup battery costs could reach $290 trillion (12.6 times the USA’s 2021 GDP).
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https://needtoknow.news/2023/05/net-zero-grid-batteries-would-bankrupt-america/