Anonymous ID: e88c97 Sept. 22, 2023, 6:49 p.m. No.19595448   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>5463 >>5615 >>5667 >>5820 >>5827

We SEE ALL.

We HEAR ALL.

Wizards & [WAR]locks.

 

💀P💀A💀I💀N💀<3💀I💀S💀<3💀C💀O💀M💀I💀N💀G💀

 

++Blunt and Direct Time++

LEARN DOUBLE MEANINGS

DOUBLE != 2

Know your Enemy.

Know your Frens.

Be well read, Knowledge is Power.

You need to help the [C] see, then [C] will be exposed, only with [C] can this happen.

[C] = Cattle, [sheep], Citizens

[C] = Corruption, Crooks, Criminals

[C] = Cooperation, Community, Collective

[C] = … … … … … ..

 

Learn your Q[l]ues

Clues : Direct or Covert messages for Anons to dig on

Clues : Riddles… … … .. "Future Proves Past" "Do you believe in coincidences?" Movies, etc.

Ques : comms for Operatives (Frens)

Ques : comms for Counter-Operatives (Enemies)

Ques : A signal, A hint, A light (Above & Beyond, AI Manhattan Project) (Code Names, Brackets, (periods), … … ..) (When Q asks you to think) etc.

Ques : Staging or setting up OP

Q : Questions

(Qou) : messages for You to do

Learn Double Meanings

[Symbolism will be their downfall.]

Remember Patches.

Remember Symbolism.

Remember Words.

Remember Right, Write, Rite.

Remember Game Theory.

Remember the GAME. (It is not a game.)

These lead to Light.

It's always been out in the open.

You just have to LOOK. Then see.

You MUST stay TOGETHER. Dig together, Meme together, Pray together

TOGETHER YOU ARE STRONG.

Symbolism = END.

FAKE NEWS ONLY DIVIDES.

DIVIDED YOU ARE WEAK.

TOGETHER YOU ARE STRONG.

FACT NEWS WILL UNITE.

FICTION IS A TOOL OF (((THEM))). FACTS MATTER.

TOGETHER YOU ARE STRONG.

Now is the time to Write, Right Now.

The silent war is ending (period)

You need no Rite to Write what is Right.

#1 protects your write. Right?

Write Now. Right Now?

5:5

(You/)r voices must be heard

You must sing as the mockingbird did, you must stop the birds waves.

Waves have a big influence, strong and unified.

Waves can be caught. Can You?

Waves can be changed. Can You?

Narratives will always exist. Will Yours?

Whose will shine?

Darkness requires lies, lies and more lies.

Truth only needs a single light.

A single light will light the darkest of rooms.

Each candle looses nothing when lighting another.

For each Candle lighted the darkness fades.

SCUM will rise to the top.

DIRT will fall to the bottom.

Dirt is easier to clean than Scum.

If you chop the legs off a table the whole table will fall.

United We Stand, Patriot.

Together We Win.

WWG1WGA!!!

Unity is Key.

WE are Key.

Maps are Key.

[C] is Key.

Waves are Key.

(You/) are Key.

Memes are Key.

Truth is Key.

What is a door that has no key?

The key that opens all doors.

The 'Start'.

What is the Keystone. Re_read carefully. Like a Novel.

You have the Script.

You have the Screenplay.

You have the Playbook.

You know the Actors.

You know the Set.

You know the Score.

You have the Answers.

Let them know. Write Now.

START Producing.

Right Now!

All you need is your Audience.

We have it all.

You have all you need to START.

You are missing the connections.

Continue to build the MAP.

MAP provides the KEY.

KEY spreads the TRUTH.

TRUTH shines LIGHT.

LIGHT saves HUMANITY.

Future proves past.

Trust the plan.

The time has come.

The storm is now.

(You) are the storm.

You will know you are done when you see:

Look to Twitter:

Exactly this: "My fellow Americans, the Storm is upon us……."

God bless.

Stay TOGETHER.

Be STRONG.

Get ORGANIZED.

Be HEARD.

FIGHT the censorship.

You, the PEOPLE, have ALL the POWER.

You simply forgot how to PLAY.

TOGETHER you are INVINCIBLE.

They want you divided.

They want you silenced.

MAKE NOISE.

We are WITH you.

MAKE IT RAIN.

 

THIS IS ABOUT SAVING AMERICA. And then the World will follow.

We are all God's children.

We are, FATHERS.

We are, MOTHERS.

We are, DAUGHTERS.

We are, SONS.

We are, BROTHERS.

We are, SISTERS.

Learn the TRUTH.

MSM has you brainwashed.

They want you controlled.

They want you enslaved.

They want you divided.

They want you dependent!

Learn the TRUTH.

We do not look at race.

We do not look at skin color.

We do not look at religion.

We do not look at gender.

We do not look at creed.

We do not look at rite.

We do not look at class.

We do not look at political affiliation.

We do not look at sect.

We do not look at culture.

We look at people.

We look at deeds.

We look at actions.

We look at truths.

We look at You.

We are Patriots.

Learn the TRUTH.

We are UNITED in these STATES OF AMERICA.

We are, and will always be, PATRIOTS.

WE MUST RISE AGAIN.

WE MUST UNITE AGAIN.

WE MUST FIGHT AGAIN.

FOR GOD & COUNTRY.

GOD BLESS AMERICA.

Learn the TRUTH.

WWG1WGA!!!

Learn the TRUTH.

Those who know, Know.

Those who see, See.

Those who hear, Hear.

Only Justice should be Blind.

Shine the light of Truth.

Together we are strong.

Divided we are weak.

(((THEY))) want You divided.

Stay Strong Patriots.

Together We Win!!

WRWY!

> You have powerful frens, WE are all Watching, WE are all waiting.

Learn the TRUTH.

Anonymous ID: e88c97 Sept. 22, 2023, 6:53 p.m. No.19595463   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>5468 >>5615 >>5667

>>19595448

Info Dump

> Any Opnions in articles are not to be considered our views. Dissimiate Facts.

Learn about Us

https://www.psywar.org/psywar/reproductions/FM_33_1_1968.pdf - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS U. S. ARMY DOCTRINE

https://www.goarmy.com/army-cyber.html - ARMY CYBER

https://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/special-operations.html - Become a PSYOP

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN6I5yQLGN8 - YouTube Videos from Former Operatives

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCatNYjvtrlV1JNnxwJEhfnQ - Life is a Special Operation - YouTube Channel

http://www.psywarrior.com/ - Welcome to the Home of the Psywarrior - Psychological Operations

https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States) - PSYOP Wiki

https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2018-OLE/Mar/PSYOP/ - Army University Press & Whats in a Name.pdf

https://www.army.mil/article/199431/100_years_of_subterfuge_the_history_of_army_psychological_operations - 100 years of subterfuge: the history of Army psychological operations

https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm34-36/ch7.htm - INTELLIGENCE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE SUPPORT TO PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS

https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-05-30.pdf - (FM 3-05.30 MCRP 3-40.6) Psychological Operations April 2005

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Psychological_Operations_Group - 4th Psychological Operations Group

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command - United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command

https://www.soc.mil/ - US Army Special Operations Command

https://www.goarmysof.com/CivilAffairs/CArecruiting.html - Civil Affairs - Recruiting

https://www.soc.mil/SWCS/psyop/psy_trng.htm - U.S. Army Psychological Operations Regiment

https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States) - Psychology Wiki - Psychological operations (United States)

https://www.usapova.com/ - The Psychological Operations Veterans Association (POVA)

https://infowars.fandom.com/wiki/Psychological_Operations/Warfare_by_Major_Ed_Rouse_(Ret) - Psychological Operations/Warfare by Major Ed Rouse (Ret)

https://media.defense.gov/2017/Apr/07/2001728209/-1/-1/0/B_0018_GOLDSTEIN_FINDLEY_PSYCHLOGICAL_OPERATIONS.PDF - Psychological Operations - Principles and Case Studies

https://www.quantico.marines.mil/Portals/147/Docs/MCIOC/IORecruiting/PsychologicalOperationsGoldstein.pdf - Psychological Operations - Principles and Case Studies

https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS790US790&sxsrf=ALeKk03cETmD9rkmgRODCa5TGH0Z59_Wqw:1587848877945&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=%22MSgt+Richard+A.+Blair,+USAFR,%22+a+military+intelligence+analyst+in+the+Reserve,+is+staff+assistant+to+the+senior+military+liaison+and+defense+advisor,+United+States+Information+Agency,+Washington,+D.C.+He+was+recalled+to+active+duty+during+the+Persian+Gulf+War+to+provide+ongoing+analysis+of+Iraqi+psychological+operations+for+Headquarters+US+Special+Operations+Command&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQn86CvoTpAhVBbs0KHTG2BGYQsAR6BAgCEAE

^^ Image Link Will lead to more digs ^^ "about us" ^^

http://www.iwar.org.uk/psyops/resources/usaf/student/97-0363.pdf - A PROPOSAL - PLANNING FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS

https://careersdocbox.com/US_Military/73495497-Kurdish-soldiers-graduate-from-combat-lifesaver-course-sfc-boe-visits-california-soldiers-page-7-goodwater-in-al-asad-sustainers-stay-connected.html - News Paper

https://www.fayobserver.com/news/20180906/psyop-recruiters-look-locally-to-fill-ranks - Local Paper Recruiting

https://www.afsoc.af.mil/News/Commentaries/Display/Article/163642/are-you-ready-sheepdog/ - Airforce Special Operations Command

 

Learn About Them

https://www.scribd.com/document/90501792/Future-of-MISO - THE FUTURE OF MISO BY COLONEL CURTIS BOYD

https://www.rand.org/topics/psychological-warfare.html - RAND - Psychological Warfare

https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a575201.pdf - ARMY IO is PSYOP Influencing more with less

https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/90-29/Appa.htm - Global Security - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS

https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/psyop-on-a-complete-change-in-organization-practice-and-doctrine - PSYOP: ON A COMPLETE CHANGE IN ORGANIZATION, PRACTICE, AND DOCTRINE

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1553118X.2019.1630413 - A Lack of Effect Studies and of Effects: The Use of Strategic Communication in the Military Domain

https://www.postandcourier.com/militarydigest/soldiers-will-now-be-trained-in-psychological-warfare-at-fort/article_38da2728-5197-11ea-9824-b753dcad2eec.html - Newspaper - soldiers will now be trained in psychological warfare

https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-07-22/ch5.htm - Global Security - Psychological Operations and Military Police Support

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt18mvn1n - Propaganda and counter-terrorism: Strategies for global change

 

https://www.jstor.org/publisher/ncfr? - National Council on Family Relations

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26202117 - What's in a Name? Waging War to Win Hearts and Minds

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg1060mcia.16 - CHAPTER EIGHT Recommendations for Improving the Effectiveness of Psychological Operations

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43943677 - Military Operations Research Vol. 6, No. 2, Special Issue: Information Operations (2001), p. 83

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26571037 - Leaflets, loudspeakers and radios, Oh My! Robert J. Kodosky Air Power History Vol. 64, No. 3 (FALL 2017), pp. 5-12

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19555.19 - Special Air Warfare and the Secret War in Laos: Air Commandos 1964–1975 Joseph D. Celeski Copyright: Jun. 1, 2019 Chapter 12 Psychological Operations—A Force Multiplier

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt3fh1qp - Redefining Information Warfare Boundaries for an Army in a Wireless World

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvqc6hmj - Rhet Ops: Rhetoric and Information Warfare JIM RIDOLFO WILLIAM HART-DAVIDSON

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24785798 - STRATEGIC COMMAND MAY BE REORGANIZED FOR CYBERWARFARE Sebastian Sprenger Inside Missile Defense Vol. 14, No. 23 (November 5, 2008)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12013 - Key Strategic Issues List, July 2008 Edited by Antulio J. Echevarria Copyright Date: Jul. 1, 2008

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt1cd0md9 - U.S. Special Operations Forces in the Philippines, 2001–2014

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1bkm5gt - Torture Report: What the Documents Say About America's Post-9/11 Torture Program LARRY SIEMS

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25614382 - Torture Report: What the Documents Say About America's Post-9/11 Torture Program LARRY SIEMS

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11435 - HUMAN INTELLIGENCE: ALL HUMANS, ALL MINDS, ALL THE TIME Robert D. Steele

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26000300 - Media images of war Michael Griffin Media, War & Conflict Vol. 3, No. 1, Special Issue: Images of War (April 2010)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26202045 - Cyber Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manual (JMEM) Mark A. Gallagher and Michael C. Horta American Intelligence Journal Vol. 31, No. 1 (2013)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep10861 - THE PENTAGON AS PITCHMAN: Perception and Reality of Public Diplomacy Russell Rumbaugh and Matthew Leatherman

https://www.jstor.org/stable/insipent.23.44.16 - PENTAGON APPEALS BUDGET CUTS TO SOCOM-LED PSYCHOLOGICAL OPS Carlo Munoz Inside the Pentagon Vol. 23, No. 44

https://www.jstor.org/stable/insipent.23.44.17 - Defense Briefs Inside the Pentagon Vol. 23, No. 44

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12050 - SHORT OF GENERAL WAR:: PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF MILITARY POWER IN THE 21ST CENTURY Edited by Harry R. Yarger Copyright Date: Apr. 1, 2010

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg642a - After Saddam: Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg1127navy - Characterizing and Exploring the Implications of Maritime Irregular Warfare

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11319 - CULTURE, IDENTITY, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY Pauline Kusiak

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/taw-15324 - Mission Revolution: The U.S. Military and Stability Operations Jennifer Morrison Taw Series: Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare Copyright Date: 2012

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1djmhj1 - Cyberpower and National Security Franklin D. Kramer Stuart H. Starr Larry K. Wentz Copyright Date: 2009

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/op337osd - Counterinsurgency Scorecard: Afghanistan in Early 2011 Relative to the Insurgencies of the Past 30 Years

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg964-1osd - Victory Has a Thousand Fathers: Detailed Counterinsurgency Case Studies

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26298558 - Literature on Terrorism, Media, Propaganda & Cyber-Terrorism Eric Price

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183p48k - A User's Guide to the Crisis of Civilization: And How to Save It Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Copyright Date: 2010

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1d9nmt5 - Warrior Diplomat: A Green Beret's Battles from Washington to Afghanistan

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep06020 - Military Public Diplomacy: How the Military Influences Foreign Audiences Matthew Wallin

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130h9qb - Mission Creep: The Militarization of US Foreign Policy Gordon Adams Shoon Murray Copyright Date: 2014

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x02bq - The Babylon Complex: Theopolitical Fantasies of War, Sex, and Sovereignty Erin Runions Copyright Date: 2014

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26486746 - Evaluating the Effect of the Fear Appeal in Advertising: Implications for Information Operation Campaigns P. R. Baines Journal of Information Warfare Vol. 8, No. 1 (2009)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhtb4 - Paths to Victory: Lessons from Modern Insurgencies

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12102 - THE HUMAN TERRAIN SYSTEM:: OPERATIONALLY RELEVANT SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN Christopher J. Sims Copyright Date: Dec. 1, 2015

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg551jfcom - Counterinsurgency in a Test Tube: Analyzing the Success of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt19w72gs - Operation IRAQI FREEDOM: Decisive War, Elusive Peace

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26297740 - Bibliography on Islamist Narratives and Western Counter-Narratives (Part 2)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12574 - BETTER TOGETHER: TOWARDS A NEW COOPERATION PORTFOLIO FOR DEFENSE

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg340osd - Chinese Responses to U.S. Military Transformation and Implications for the Department of Defense

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt2ttwcm - Culture of Prejudice: Arguments in Critical Social Science

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17687 - Cyber Report 24 September-November 2017

https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13829 - Black Hats and White Hats: The Effect of Organizational Culture and Institutional Identity on the Twenty-third Air Force

https://www.jstor.org/stable/651001 - Class without Words: Symbolic Communication in the Chartist Movement

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25750685 - Moving Toward Black Hat Research in Information Systems Security: An Editorial Introduction to the Special Issue

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1cg4n06 - By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg1060mcia.14 - CHAPTER SIX Organizational Problems Affecting Information Operations and Psychological Operations - U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan: Effectiveness of Psychological Operations 2001-2010

 

https://www.globalresearch.ca/the-major-purveyor-of-fake-news-is-the-cia-corporate-complex/5559619 - Global Research - The Major Purveyor of ‘Fake News’ is the CIA-Corporate Complex

https://qc-cuny.libguides.com/sociology-research/philanthropy - (WHO pays the bills?) Sociology Research Guide: Sociology of Philanthropy Research Guide

 

https://www.jstor.org/publisher/rand - Publisher Description - RAND Corporation

https://www.clintonfoundation.org/clinton-global-initiative/commitments/lrn-rand-center-corporate-ethics-law-and-governance - LRN-RAND Center for Corporate Ethics, Law and Governance

https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/03/coronavirus-outbreak-intensifies-qa-with-rand-experts.html - (Check Dates) - RAND researchers to answer a wide range of questions about the crisis: March 5, 2020

https://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/03/08.html - Mayo Clinic Health Policy Center's Third Policy Forum Identifies Key Components to Improve the Coordination of Medical Care

https://www.couponxoo.com/more-offers/www.rand.org?page=2 <<< Buy Ideas Here

 

Learn

https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-05-302.pdf - Tactical Psychological Operations Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track/?fbclid=IwAR2sqKCIEKDg2GHq_sprjHQLGFZU5vz192tipQP_M4XqVVBa38LPRYUzN5A&pageNum=10&uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A4cb1e943-1594-48d1-999c-684e588e3d6c -

^^^^ FACT and FICTION ^^^^ TASK-FORCE-SHEEPDOG ^^^^

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46mxjv - (Questionable who published this?) Digital Material: Tracing New Media in Everyday Life and Technology

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26486736 - Becoming the Enemy … and How Not To: Strategic Communications and the Challenges of the War on Terror J.B. Jones and P. Taylor Journal of Information Warfare Vol. 7, No. 3

 

-

MISO - Military Information Support Operations

U.S. Army PSYOP has had a crucial, impact in unconventional warfare in every conflict.

The fundamental mission of PSYOP has remained the same since World War I: to “convey selected information indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups, and individuals.”

However, the methodology of conducting global planning and missions has continuously evolved to changes in social, behavioral and political environments, employing cutting-edge technologies, and modern influence strategies

 

First Special Forces Command

 

We SEE ALL.

We HEAR ALL.

Wizards & [WAR]locks.

 

CREED

by Major Edward Rouse, U.S. Army Retired

 

Throughout history, in war and peace, I have played many roles.

I am inspiration.

I am motivation.

I am intimidation.

I am deception.

I am…PSYOP.

 

I was the inspiration for Hannibal to take his elephants over the Alps.

I was the motivation in the words "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death" and "Remember the Alamo".

I was the intimidation of the sound of Gideon's trumpets.

I was the deception used against the Trojans.

I was and I am…PSYOP.

 

I rode with Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan and Sun Tsu.

I saw action in both World Wars and in Korea and Vietnam.

I helped bring a speedy victory in Just Cause and Desert Storm.

I brought the hope of peace to Haiti, Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan

I was and I am…PSYOP.

 

I was the "talking tanks" asking the Nazi soldiers, "why die for a lost cause?"

I was the leaflet which told the Japanese to "Cease Resistance".

I was the Commando Solo broadcasts to the Taliban warning them that,

"we will destroy those who harbor terrorism.

I was and I am…PSYOP.

 

I bring the light of truth where before lay the darkness of lies.

I deliver hope to those who are in despair.

I bring fear to those who believe their actions are without consequence.

I was and I am…PSYOP.

 

I am that voice that tells the enemy to surrender or die.

I am the shadow of doubt that makes the enemy question their actions.

I am that power of influence that despots despise.

I was and I am…PSYOP.

 

I am the broadcast of reason over radio, television and loudspeaker.

I am the light of truth in print media, leaflet, newspaper, handbill or poster.

I am the force multiplier that wins my country's wars.

I was, I am and I will forever remain…PSYOP.

 

WRWY! Then, Now, Forever!!!

Anonymous ID: e88c97 Sept. 22, 2023, 7:18 p.m. No.19595615   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>5667 >>5739

>>19595463

>>19595448

198 METHODS OF NONVIOLENT ACTION

Practitioners of nonviolent struggle have an entire arsenal of “nonviolent weapons” at their disposal. Listed below are 198 of them, classified into three broad categories: nonviolent protest and persuasion, noncooperation (social, economic, and political), and nonviolent intervention. A description and historical examples of each can be found in volume two of The Politics of Nonviolent Action, by Gene Sharp.

THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT PROTEST AND PERSUASION

Formal Statements

1. Public Speeches

2. Letters of opposition or support

3. Declarations by organizations and institutions

4. Signed public statements

5. Declarations of indictment and intention

6. Group or mass petitions

 

Communications with a Wider Audience

7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols

8. Banners, posters, and displayed communications

9. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books

10. Newspapers and journals

11. Records, radio, and television

12. Skywriting and earth-writing

 

Group Representations

13. Deputations

14. Mock awards

15. Group lobbying

16. Picketing

17. Mock elections

 

Symbolic Public Acts

18. Displays of flags and symbolic colors

19. Wearing of symbols

20. Prayer and worship

21. Delivering symbolic objects

22. Protest disrobing

23. Destruction of own property

24. Symbolic lights

25. Displays of portraits

26. Paint as protest

27. New signs and names

28. Symbolic sounds

29. Symbolic reclamations

30. Rude gestures

 

Pressures on Individuals

31. “Haunting” officials

32. Taunting officials

33. Fraternization

34. Vigils

 

Drama and Music

35. Humorous skits and pranks

36. Performances of plays and music

37. Singing

 

Processions

38. Marches

39. Parades

40. Religious processions

41. Pilgrimages

42. Motorcades

 

Honoring the Dead

43. Political mourning

44. Mock funerals

45. Demonstrative funerals

46. Homage at burial places

 

Public Assemblies

47. Assemblies of protest or support

48. Protest meetings

49. Camouflaged meetings of protest

50. Teach-ins

 

Withdrawal and Renunciation

51. Walk-outs

52. Silence

53. Renouncing honors

54. Turning one’s back

 

THE METHODS OF SOCIAL NONCOOPERATION

 

Ostracism of Persons

55. Social boycott

56. Selective social boycott

57. Lysistratic non-action (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysistrata)

58. Excommunication

59. Interdict

 

Noncooperation with Social Events, Customs, and Institutions

60. Suspension of social and sports activities

61. Boycott of social affairs

62. Student strike

63. Social disobedience

64. Withdrawal from social institutions

 

Withdrawal from the Social System

65. Stay-at-home

66. Total personal noncooperation

67. “Flight” of workers

68. Sanctuary

69. Collective disappearance

70. Protest emigration (hijrat)

 

THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPERATION: ECONOMIC BOYCOTTS

 

Actions by Consumers

71. Consumers’ boycott

72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods

73. Policy of austerity

74. Rent withholding

75. Refusal to rent

76. National consumers’ boycott

77. International consumers’ boycott

 

Action by Workers and Producers

78. Workmen’s boycott

79. Producers’ boycott

 

Action by Middlemen

80. Suppliers’ and handlers’ boycott

 

Action by Owners and Management

81. Traders’ boycott

82. Refusal to let or sell property

83. Lockout

84. Refusal of industrial assistance

85. Merchants’ “general strike”

 

Action by Holders of Financial Resources

86. Withdrawal of bank deposits

87. Refusal to pay fees, dues, and assessments

88. Refusal to pay debts or interest

89. Severance of funds and credit

90. Revenue refusal

91. Refusal of a government’s money

 

Action by Governments

92. Domestic embargo

93. Blacklisting of traders

94. International sellers’ embargo

95. International buyers’ embargo

96. International trade embargo

 

THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPERATION: THE STRIKE

 

Symbolic Strikes

97. Protest strike

98. Quickie walkout (lightning strike)

 

Agricultural Strikes

99. Peasant strike

100. Farm Workers’ strike

 

Strikes by Special Groups

101. Refusal of impressed labor

102. Prisoners’ strike

103. Craft strike

104. Professional strike

 

Ordinary Industrial Strikes

105. Establishment strike

106. Industry strike

107. Sympathetic strike

 

Restricted Strikes

108. Detailed strike

109. Bumper strike

110. Slowdown strike

111. Working-to-rule strike

112. Reporting “sick” (sick-in)

113. Strike by resignation

114. Limited strike

115. Selective strike

 

Multi-Industry Strikes

116. Generalized strike

117. General strike

 

Combination of Strikes and Economic Closures

118. Hartal

119. Economic shutdown

 

THE METHODS OF POLITICAL NONCOOPERATION

 

Rejection of Authority

120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance

121. Refusal of public support

122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance

 

Citizens’ Noncooperation with Government

123. Boycott of legislative bodies

124. Boycott of elections

125. Boycott of government employment and positions

126. Boycott of government depts., agencies, and other bodies

127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions

128. Boycott of government-supported organizations

129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

130. Removal of own signs and placemarks

131. Refusal to accept appointed officials

132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions

 

Citizens’ Alternatives to Obedience

133. Reluctant and slow compliance

134. Non-obedience in absence of direct supervision

135. Popular non-obedience

136. Disguised disobedience

137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse

138. Sitdown

139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation

140. Hiding, escape, and false identities

141. Civil disobedience of “illegitimate” laws

 

Action by Government Personnel

142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides

143. Blocking of lines of command and information

144. Stalling and obstruction

145. General administrative noncooperation

 

146. Judicial noncooperation

147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents

148. Mutiny

Domestic Governmental Action

149. Quasi-legal evasions and delays

150. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units

 

International Governmental Action

151. Changes in diplomatic and other representations

152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events

153. Withholding of diplomatic recognition

154. Severance of diplomatic relations

155. Withdrawal from international organizations

156. Refusal of membership in international bodies

157. Expulsion from international organizations

 

THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT INTERVENTION

 

Psychological Intervention

158. Self-exposure to the elements

159. The fast

a) Fast of moral pressure

b) Hunger strike

c) Satyagrahic fast (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyagraha)

160. Reverse trial

161. Nonviolent harassment

 

Physical Intervention

162. Sit-in

163. Stand-in

164. Ride-in

165. Wade-in

166. Mill-in

167. Pray-in

168. Nonviolent raids

169. Nonviolent air raids

170. Nonviolent invasion

171. Nonviolent interjection

172. Nonviolent obstruction

173. Nonviolent occupation

 

Social Intervention

174. Establishing new social patterns

175. Overloading of facilities

176. Stall-in

177. Speak-in

178. Guerrilla theater

179. Alternative social institutions

180. Alternative communication system

 

Economic Intervention

181. Reverse strike

182. Stay-in strike

183. Nonviolent land seizure

184. Defiance of blockades

185. Politically motivated counterfeiting

186. Preclusive purchasing

187. Seizure of assets

188. Dumping

189. Selective patronage

190. Alternative markets

191. Alternative transportation systems

192. Alternative economic institutions

 

Political Intervention

193. Overloading of administrative systems

194. Disclosing identities of secret agents

195. Seeking imprisonment

196. Civil disobedience of “neutral” laws

197. Work-on without collaboration

198. Dual sovereignty and parallel government

 

Without doubt, a large number of additional methods have already been used but have not been classified, and a multitude of additional methods will be invented in the future that have the characteristics of the three classes of methods: nonviolent protest and persuasion, noncooperation and nonviolent intervention.

 

It must be clearly understood that the greatest effectiveness is possible when individual methods to be used are selected to implement the previously adopted strategy. It is necessary to know what kind of pressures are to be used before one chooses the precise forms of action that will best apply those pressures.