Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 5:44 a.m. No.19880865   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>0900

https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/11/07/138-murders-on-video-herald-given-access-to-footage-of-merciless-hamas-killings/

The Israelis were trapped. They were shown no mercy and had no chance of escaping from the gunmen who showed no remorse.

Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 5:54 a.m. No.19880885   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>0894 >>1018

>>19880323

>U.S. and its NATO allies served notice Tuesday that they will formally suspend their participation in a 1990 treaty limiting conventional forces in Europe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe

Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 6:05 a.m. No.19880920   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>0934

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_slave_raids_in_Eastern_Europe#In_Crimea_and_Turkey

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodosia#Kaffa_(Genoese_colony)

Caffa, which after 1475 belonged to the Ottoman Empire, was Crimea's main slave market. Artillery and a strong garrison of Janissaries protected the city. The slave dealers were Turks, Arabs, Greeks, Armenians and Jews, and both the Crimean khan and the Turkish pasha taxed them in exchange for that right . Caffa sometimes had as many as 30,000 slaves, most of whom came from Muscovy and the southeastern lands of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sigismund von Herberstein, who was a Habsburg diplomat and the Holy Roman Empire's ambassador to Muscovy, wrote that "old and infirmed men, who will not fetch much at a sale, are given up to the Tatar youths, either to be stoned, or to be thrown into the sea, or to be killed by any sort of death they might please.""A Lithuanian in 1630 wrote:

Among these unfortunates [Slavic slaves] there are many strong ones; if they [Tatars] have not castrated them yet, they cut off their ears and nostrils, burned cheeks and foreheads with the burning iron and forced them to work with their chains and shackles during the daylight, and sit in the prisons during the night; they are sustained by the meager food consisting of the dead animals’ meat, rotten, full of worms, which even a dog would not eat. The youngest women are kept for wanton pleasures.

 

Alan W. Fisher describes the fate of the slaves:

"The first ordeal [of the captive] was the long march to the Crimea. Often in chains and always on foot, many of the captives died en route. Since on many occasions the Tatar raiding party feared reprisals or, in the seventeenth century, attempts by Cossack bands to free the captives, the marches were hurried. Ill or wounded captives were usually killed rather than be allowed to slow the procession. An Ottoman traveler in the mid-sixteenth century who witnessed one such march of captives from Galicia marveled that any would reach their destination—the slave markets of Kefe. He complained that their treatment was so bad that the mortality rate would unnecessarily drive their price up beyond the reach of potential buyers such as himself. A Polish proverb stated: “Oh how much better to lie on one's bier, than to be a captive on the way to Tartary.”

Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 6:08 a.m. No.19880934   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>0941

>>19880920

>Oh how much better to lie on one's bed, than to be a captive on the way to Tartary.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatars#Nogay_slave_trade

 

Crimean Nogays were known for frequent, at some periods almost annual, slave raids into Ukraine and Russia. For a long time, until the late 18th century, the Crimean Khanate maintained a massive slave trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East which was one of the important factors of its economy. One of the most important trading ports and slave markets was Kefe. According to the Ottoman census of 1526, taxes on the sale and purchase of slaves accounted for 24% of the funds, levied in Ottoman Crimea for all activities

Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 6:19 a.m. No.19880981   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1001 >>1004

Paleo-Hebrew alphabet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet#History

The Canaanite dialects were largely indistinguishable before around 1000 BCE. An example of related early Semitic inscriptions from the area include the tenth-century Gezer calendar over which scholars are divided as to whether its language is Hebrew or Phoenician and whether the script is Proto-Canaanite or paleo-Hebrew.

Anonymous ID: 5e4da5 Nov. 8, 2023, 6:24 a.m. No.19881004   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>1013

>>19880981

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

The Phoenician alphabet was used to write the Early Iron Age Canaanite languages, subcategorized by historians as Phoenician, Hebrew, Moabite, Ammonite and Edomite, as well as Old Aramaic. Its use in Phoenicia (coastal Levant) led to its wide dissemination outside of the Canaanite sphere, spread by Phoenician merchants across the Mediterranean world, where it was adopted and modified by many other cultures. It became one of the most widely used writing systems.