THE UNTOLD STORY
Halting the Pursuit of Knowledge
Steve Sailer November 22, 20231/2
This ought to be a golden age of the social sciences.
The immense reduction in the cost of DNA testing is allowing massive assaults on the most venerable conundrums of nature vs. nurture, such as whether the IQ gap between whites and blacks is smaller in more racially admixed African-Americans as the hereditarian theory would predict, a question that Margaret Mead found worth writing about how to examine a century ago. (Summary answer: yes.)
And Harvard economist Raj Chetty has made audacious breakthroughs in getting his hands on anonymized versions of confidential information, such as his database of 21 million Americans’ IRS tax returns across two generations. This allows us to know for the first time that black men around age 30 in 2010 were imprisoned three to ten times more than young white men whose parents had exactly the same incomes in the 1990s.
Of course, these findings do not prove once and for all what we might call the Bell Curve hypothesis that the sizable racial gaps in cognitive performance and law-abidingness are due to both nurture and nature rather than solely to social construction alone.
“There have been growing demands to censor scientific studies and stifle researchers who discover unpopular truths about politically privileged groups.”
But that’s how most scientific theories work: You can’t fully vindicate them, you can only refute them. In Albert Einstein’s 1916 paper on his theory of general relativity, the great theoretician said that while he couldn’t prove his audacious insight that gravity resulted from the curvature of space, he could offer potential ways for empiricists to disprove it (although, 107 years later, they still haven’t). Philosopher of science Karl Popper was impressed by how Einstein, unlike Marx or Freud, went out of his way to put his theory at risk of empirical falsification.
Similarly, these recent research findings didn’t demonstrate that both nature and nurture matter in explaining America’s racial gaps, but they could have debunked hereditarianism if they’d turned out the opposite.
Yet, they didn’t.
On the other hand, this scientific progress has been deeply upsetting to some scientists and many authority figures. There have been growing demands, especially among the younger generation and the female sex, to censor scientific studies and stifle researchers who discover unpopular truths about politically privileged groups.
Fortunately, a number of scientists have lately teamed up to strike back in defense of freedom of inquiry. This week, 39 leading academics signed on to a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences titled “Prosocial motives underlie scientific censorship by scientists: A perspective and research agenda.” The lead author is U. of Pennsylvania behavioral scientist Cory Jane Clark, and coauthors include Gregory Miller, Steven Pinker, Lee Jussim, J. Michael Bailey, David Buss, Glenn Loury, John McWhorter, Wilfred Reilly, Bo M. Winegard, and Philip E. Tetlock.
Scientific censorship appears to be increasing. Potential explanations include expanding definitions of harm, increasing concerns about equity and inclusion in higher education, cohort effects, the growing proportion of women in science, increasing ideological homogeneity, and direct and frequent interaction between scientists and the public on social media.
The new paper cites the growing body of research into the woke impulse to censor. Traditionally,
Censorship research typically explores dark psychological underpinnings such as intolerance, authoritarianism, dogmatism, rigidity, and extremism…. But censorship can be prosocially motivated.
In the now-famous Mitchell and Webb skit, one Nazi officer points to the death’s-head insignia on their black leather SS caps and asks the other, “Hans, are we the baddies?” But you can still effectively be the anti-science bad guys without wearing a skull. The authors explain:
Censorious scholars often worry that research may be appropriated by malevolent actors to support harmful policies and attitudes. Both scholars and laypersons report that some scholarship is too dangerous to pursue, and much contemporary scientific censorship aims to protect vulnerable groups…. In some contemporary Western societies, many people object to information that portrays historically disadvantaged groups unfavorably, and academia is increasingly concerned about historically disadvantaged groups….
https://www.takimag.com/article/halting-the-pursuit-of-knowledge/