The main reason why DNA testing is not allowed in Israel is because of the Genetic Information Law, which was passed by the Israeli government in 2000. This law was designed to protect the privacy and dignity of individuals and their families from the misuse of genetic information. According to this law, it is illegal to use a direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing kit in Israel, unless you have a court order or a special permission from the Ministry of Health.
The law also states that an identified DNA sample cannot be taken from a person, genetic testing cannot be conducted, and genetic counseling cannot be provided without the consent of the person or their legal guardian. Furthermore, the law prohibits the disclosure of genetic information to third parties without the consent of the person or their legal guardian, and imposes strict penalties for violating these rules.
The law was motivated by the ethical and social concerns that arise from the availability and accessibility of genetic testing, especially in a country where religion, ethnicity, and identity are highly sensitive issues. For example, some people might use genetic testing to prove or disprove their Jewish status, which could have implications for their marriage, citizenship, or inheritance rights. Others might use genetic testing to reveal or conceal their biological relationships, which could affect their family dynamics, health, or personal choices. Moreover, some people might face discrimination, stigma, or harassment based on their genetic information, which could harm their dignity, privacy, or well-being.
If you are interested in DNA testing, but you live in Israel or you have Israeli citizenship, you might be wondering what are your options. One possibility is to travel to another country where DNA testing is legal and accessible, and order a DTC genetic testing kit online. However, this might be expensive, risky, or impractical, depending on your situation. Moreover, you might still face legal consequences if you bring back your DNA sample or your test results to Israel, as you would be violating the Genetic Information Law.
If you want to do a DNA test in Israel, you need to be aware of the Genetic Information Law, which protects your privacy and dignity, but also limits your choices and possibilities.