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If you happen to encounter someone who has been a victim of an acid attack, it is crucial to provide immediate first aid while waiting for professional medical help. Here are some immediate steps you can take:
Ensure your own safety: Before approaching the victim, make sure that you are not in any danger and protect yourself by wearing gloves, if possible.
Remove contaminated clothing: Carefully and gently help the victim remove any clothing or jewelry that has come in contact with the acid. Be cautious not to further spread the acid or irritate the affected area.
Rinse with running water: Immediately begin rinsing the affected area with a copious amount of running water. This will help dilute and wash away the acid. Ensure that the water is not hot, as this could cause additional harm.
Flush continuously for at least 20 minutes: Continue flushing the affected area under running water for at least 20 minutes or until medical help arrives. It is important to be patient and persistent with the rinsing to ensure thorough removal of the acid.
Protect the victim's airway: If the acid has splashed on or near the victim's face, be careful that it does not enter their eyes, mouth, or nose. Help the victim to lean forward slightly, allowing any acid-contaminated material to fall away from these sensitive areas.
Do NOT neutralize the acid: It is crucial to avoid attempting to neutralize the acid with substances like baking soda, vinegar, or any other household remedies. This can lead to a violent chemical reaction, causing further harm to the victim.
Cover the affected area: Once the rinsing is complete, cover the affected area with a clean, dry cloth or any non-stick material to prevent infection. Do not press or rub the wound while covering it.
Keep the victim warm: Acid attacks can cause severe pain and shock. Ensure the victim stays warm by covering them with a blanket or jacket while waiting for medical assistance.
In addition to these steps, it is essential to call emergency services immediately or instruct someone else to do so. Prompt professional medical attention is crucial for acid attack victims due to the potentially severe and long-lasting injuries they may sustain.