Anonymous ID: b700e9 Feb. 24, 2024, 2:22 a.m. No.20467071   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun

>>20466968

 

Kingโ€™s guards parade with black flags ahead of Queenโ€™s coffin procession

The King's Guard ceremonially paraded with black flags ahead of the removal of Queen Elizabeth II's coffin from Buckingham Palace.

 

Members of the infantry marched outside of the gates of Her late Majesty's longstanding home in London on Wednesday, 14 September.

 

It came ahead of a procession which moved the Queen's coffin to Westminster Hall, where she will lie in state for four days.

 

Members of the public will be invited to pay their respects to the late monarch before her funeral next Monday.

 

https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/queen-elizabeth-procession-kings-guard-b2167121.html

Anonymous ID: b700e9 Feb. 24, 2024, 2:36 a.m. No.20467106   ๐Ÿ—„๏ธ.is ๐Ÿ”—kun   >>7121 >>7124

>>20466869

 

Millions were in germ war tests

This article is more than 21 years old

Much of Britain was exposed to bacteria sprayed in secret trials

Antony Barnett, public affairs editor

Sun 21 Apr 2002 10.23 BST

 

The Ministry of Defence turned large parts of the country into a giant laboratory to conduct a series of secret germ warfare tests on the public.

 

A government report just released provides for the first time a comprehensive official history of Britain's biological weapons trials between 1940 and 1979.

 

Many of these tests involved releasing potentially dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms over vast swaths of the population without the public being told.

 

While details of some secret trials have emerged in recent years, the 60-page report reveals new information about more than 100 covert experiments.

 

The report reveals that military personnel were briefed to tell any 'inquisitive inquirer' the trials were part of research projects into weather and air pollution.

 

The tests, carried out by government scientists at Porton Down, were designed to help the MoD assess Britain's vulnerability if the Russians were to have released clouds of deadly germs over the country.

 

In most cases, the trials did not use biological weapons but alternatives which scientists believed would mimic germ warfare and which the MoD claimed were harmless. But families in certain areas of the country who have children with birth defects are demanding a public inquiry.

 

One chapter of the report, 'The Fluorescent Particle Trials', reveals how between 1955 and 1963 planes flew from north-east England to the tip of Cornwall along the south and west coasts, dropping huge amounts of zinc cadmium sulphide on the population. The chemical drifted miles inland, its fluorescence allowing the spread to be monitored. In another trial using zinc cadmium sulphide, a generator was towed along a road near Frome in Somerset where it spewed the chemical for an hour.

 

While the Government has insisted the chemical is safe, cadmium is recognised as a cause of lung cancer and during the Second World War was considered by the Allies as a chemical weapon.

 

In another chapter, 'Large Area Coverage Trials', the MoD describes how between 1961 and 1968 more than a million people along the south coast of England, from Torquay to the New Forest, were exposed to bacteria including e.coli and bacillus globigii , which mimics anthrax. These releases came from a military ship, the Icewhale, anchored off the Dorset coast, which sprayed the micro-organisms in a five to 10-mile radius.

 

The report also reveals details of the DICE trials in south Dorset between 1971 and 1975. These involved US and UK military scientists spraying into the air massive quantities of serratia marcescens bacteria, with an anthrax simulant and phenol.

 

Similar bacteria were released in 'The Sabotage Trials' between 1952 and 1964. These were tests to determine the vulnerability of large government buildings and public transport to attack. In 1956 bacteria were released on the London Underground at lunchtime along the Northern Line between Colliers Wood and Tooting Broadway. The results show that the organism dispersed about 10 miles. Similar tests were conducted in tunnels running under government buildings in Whitehall.

 

Experiments conducted between 1964 and 1973 involved attaching germs to the threads of spiders' webs in boxes to test how the germs would survive in different environments. These tests were carried out in a dozen locations across the country, including London's West End, Southampton and Swindon. The report also gives details of more than a dozen smaller field trials between 1968 and 1977.

 

In recent years, the MoD has commissioned two scientists to review the safety of these tests. Both reported that there was no risk to public health, although one suggested the elderly or people suffering from breathing illnesses may have been seriously harmed if they inhaled sufficient quantities of micro-organisms.

 

More:

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/apr/21/uk.medicalscience