Francis Scott Key was a lawyer, author, and amateur poet who is best known for writing the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Key wrote the lyrics in 1814 during the War of 1812, after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor.
Key's poem was originally titled "Defence of Fort McHenry" and was set to the tune of a popular British drinking song. The song quickly gained popularity and was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1931.
In addition to his work on the national anthem, Francis Scott Key was also a prominent figure in legal and political circles in Washington, D.C. He served as a U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia and argued several cases before the Supreme Court.
Key's legacy continues to live on through his iconic lyrics and his contributions to American history.