By ELIAS GROLL
07/27/2011 06:23 PM EDT
Lt. Gen. William Caldwell has been cleared of using psychological warfare techniques to influence U.S. lawmakers during fact-finding trips to Afghanistan, a charge first made in a February piece published by Rolling Stone magazine.
An internal investigation by the Army concluded that Caldwell had not acted inappropriately, and a July 22 memo from the Defense Department inspector general that was obtained by the Associated Press said the IG agrees with the findings of that investigation.
Reporter Michael Hastings, who also authored the profile of Gen. Stanley McChrystal that ultimately led to him being fired by President Obama as the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, wrote that Caldwell had been behind an effort to use so-called “psy-ops” tactics on visiting elected officials in order to make them view the war effort more favorably.
According to the article, Hastings asked his officers in charge of propaganda efforts to compile research on visiting senators so that he could plant “ideas inside their heads” during presentations and convince them of the need for more personnel.
Among those targeted by the alleged effort were Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.), Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) and Al Franken (D-Minn.), in addition to Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen and think tank analysts.
According to statements made by Defense officials earlier this year, Lt. Col. Michael Holmes, the officer who told Hastings that he was ordered by Caldwell to prepare the psy-ops information, was not trained in the use of military propaganda and was part of a strategic communications team that had been tasked only with preparing military commanders for briefings with American officials.
Holmes, however, alleged that using an officer who was familiar with psy-ops was not only inappropriate but potentially illegal, arguing that his role could be compared to the White House asking the CIA to prepare briefings on hostile members of Congress.
Meanwhile, Hastings this week lost a reported six-figure deal with Little, Brown to write a book based on his reporting in Afghanistan. The book is said to be based on his 2010 article — “ The Runaway General” — that precipitated McChrystal’s firing.