Anonymous ID: bb3767 Aug. 21, 2024, 7:19 a.m. No.21453948   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>3949 >>3966 >>4118 >>4206

NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day

August 21, 2024

 

Fermi's 12-year All-Sky Gamma-ray Map

 

Forget X-ray vision — imagine what you could see with gamma-ray vision! The featured all-sky map shows what the universe looks like to NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Fermi sees light with energies about a billion times what the human eye can see, and the map combines 12 years of Fermi observations. The colors represent the brightness of the gamma-ray sources, with brighter sources appearing lighter in color. The prominent stripe across the middle is the central plane of our Milky Way galaxy. Most of the red and yellow dots scattered above and below the Milky Way’s plane are very distant galaxies, while most of those within the plane are nearby pulsars. The blue background that fills the image is the diffuse glow of gamma-rays from distant sources that are too dim to be detected individually. Some gamma-ray sources remain unidentified and topics of research — currently no one knows what they are.

 

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

Anonymous ID: bb3767 Aug. 21, 2024, 7:47 a.m. No.21454037   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4051 >>4071 >>4118 >>4206

Sols 4277-4279: Getting Ready To Say Goodbye to the King!

August 19, 2024

 

It's time to move on from our “Kings Canyon” drill site, so today’s plan focused on our usual tidy up routine after a drill campaign.

First we need to dump out any material in the drill chambers, in an action called “RAGE” – this sounds aggressive but stands for “Rotation to Agitate Granules for Expulsion,” so it's more of a gentle turning than an angry shaking.

This ensures that the drill chambers won't spill later and we are ready for the next drill campaign – whenever we find a worthy target!

Mastcam will document the entire process, and then image the drill bit that was used, making sure it is still in good condition.

 

At that point, we are free to use the arm instruments again (no turret movements allowed while there is sample in the drill chamber).

So our contact science focuses today on the drill tailings, the pile of ground up rock generated by the drill action.

That pile has been sitting there for over two weeks, but luckily it's not too windy right now and the pile remained more or less intact.

 

MAHLI will image the drill hole and the tailings pile on the first afternoon, APXS will integrate on the tailings on the first night and then MAHLI will image the tailings again on the second day.

This post-retract image is just to confirm that APXS did not hit the pile of loose drill fines.

As APXS Science Planner today, I worked with RPs to pick out the spot we will focus on and to make sure that we are using the correct sequences to ensure safety of the instrument – but it's always nice to confirm that we didn’t hit the pile!

 

ChemCam has a suite of activities, from LIBS activities close to the rover, to “passive” (non destructive) activities and RMI images (which can be relatively near field or long distance).

LIBS on the bedrock target “Marck Lake” will be used to compared with the nearby Kings Canyon target and assess homogeneity across the drill block, while the passive observation of “Red Slate Mountain” will examine a large light toned block about 10 metres away from the rover.

ChemCam will also acquire a long distance RMI of loose blocks and boulders about 85 metres away, looking towards “Milestone Peak” (shown in the accompanying image).

 

APXS will acquire an overnight “atmospheric” measurement, looking at levels of argon as part of an ongoing campaign.

This is paired with ChemCam’s second passive measurement, this time of the sky. We also have monitoring of dust levels, with Mastcam taus of the atmosphere (which atmospheric scientist Alex Innanen talked about here), and a whole host of Navcam dust devil movies, and suprahorizon and zenith movies (which target different parts of the horizon). All of these … and DAN and REMS activities too – our environmental monitoring team is working hard as usual!

 

ChemCam has spent the last two weeks or so getting LIBS and passive measurements on “Sam Mack Meadow” - an area of darker toned, sometimes broken up rocks just outside of the current workspace. In fact, ChemCam is getting LIBS on two further targets there in this plan: “Horse Creek Spire” and the somewhat nodular “Kearsarge Pinnacles.” Mastcam will image all of the LIBS targets too.

There are some interesting textures here that APXS and MAHLI are keen to sample too, so our next drive is more of a bump to get close enough to allow contact science here too.

We will still be able to gaze on the King (Canyon) for another while, so I guess it's not really goodbye just yet!

 

https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/sols-4277-4279-getting-ready-to-say-goodbye-to-the-king/

Anonymous ID: bb3767 Aug. 21, 2024, 7:50 a.m. No.21454049   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4051 >>4118 >>4206

>>21454037==

Sols 4280-4281: Last Call at Kings Canyon

Aug 20, 2024

 

Curiosity successfully completed the drill sequence at the Kings Canyon site within the Gediz Vallis channel.

Today was a smooth planning day as we decided to stay put for sols 4280 and 4281 to obtain APXS data of the drill tailings (the crushed rock removed from the drill hole) before we reposition the rover nearby for our next set of observations.

The science team is eagerly plotting the rover’s next move and is looking forward to all the interesting targets along the route ahead!

 

ChemCam had a very busy day with multiple activities in the plan.

ChemCam LIBS will examine the chemistry of rocks at nearby “Cathedral Lake” and “Royce Lakes” to analyze the fresh surfaces that were recently broken by the weight of the rover driving over them.

Mastcam will provide their standard documentation images of these locations after the LIBS instrument zaps each target.

ChemCam planned two long distance RMI images and one passive RMI image to get a closer view of the diversity of rocks at Milestone Peak and the upper channel and the yardang unit - a white, wind-sculped rock that caps the mound in Gale crater.

 

In our current workspace, we planned a MAHLI image and will use the dust removal tool (DRT) to characterize the grain size of the light-toned rock near our drill location at “Gabbot Pass.”

Mastam has amassed a beautiful collection of mosaics at our current location and therefore included only one small Mastcam mosaic of the nearby Texoli butte that will provide context for a recently acquired ChemCam LD RMI image.

The environmental theme group planned surveys to search for dust devils as well as measurements to observe the amount of dust in the atmosphere.

 

Looking ahead, we will reposition the rover slightly to access “Fourth Recess Lake” to quantify its chemistry for comparison to past and future observations within the Gediz Vallis channel.

And after that, it’s McDonald Pass or bust!

 

https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/sols-4280-4281-last-call-at-kings-canyon/

Anonymous ID: bb3767 Aug. 21, 2024, 8 a.m. No.21454080   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4118 >>4206

Ingenuity 72 Pathbreaking Flights (Poster)

August 19, 2024

 

The Ingenuity Mars Helicopter made history on August 19, 2021, when it completed the first powered, controlled flight on another planet, a feat that's been called a "Wright Brothers moment."

Originally designed as a technology demonstration to perform no more than five test flights over 30 days, Ingenuity quickly proved it was capable of even more than NASA imagined.

Its flights became longer, higher, faster, and more adventurous.

Ingenuity later took on another assignment as an operations demonstration to serve as an aerial scout to preview possible areas for the Perseverance rover to explore.

 

Over the course of its mission life, the helicopter completed 128.8 flying minutes, covering 10.5 miles (17.0 kilometers), and reaching altitudes as high as 78.7 feet (24.0 meters).

Ingenuity flew for the last time on January 18, 2024, and completed its mission on January 25, 2024, after nearly three years of aerial exploration and 72 historic flights.

Ingenuity’s triumph has paved the way for next-generation aerial vehicles to explore Mars and potentially, other space destinations.

 

https://science.nasa.gov/resource/ingenuity-72-pathbreaking-flights-poster/

Anonymous ID: bb3767 Aug. 21, 2024, 8:07 a.m. No.21454107   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>4110 >>4113 >>4118 >>4206

Tortoise Takes a Leisurely Stroll

Aug 20, 2024

 

A NASA photographer captured this gopher tortoise walking on the Launch Pad 39B beach road at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 4, 2014.

 

The undeveloped property on Kennedy Space Center is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service through the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge.

The refuge provides a habitat for 14 species federally listed as threatened or endangered, including the leatherback, green, Kemps Ridley, loggerhead and Atlantic hawksbill turtles.

 

https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/tortoise-takes-a-leisurely-stroll/