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Turkey joins western critical minerals club amid EU-China rivalry
US- and EU-led Minerals Security Partnership Forum may benefit Turkish rare earth infrastructure and offer an alternative to Beijing
Turkey has joined the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) forum to cooperate with the United States, the European Union and others on the production of critical raw materials and rare earth elements, official sources told Middle East Eye.
“The state department can confirm that the government of Türkiye has joined the [MSP] forum”, a US State Department spokesperson told MEE. “There will be a formal announcement in the coming weeks.”
Rare earth elements are used in the manufacture of many high-tech devices, from the screens of smart phones and computers, to the batteries of hybrid and electric cars.
The MSP is a group of 14 countries and the EU that aims to diversify the global secure supply chain of rare earth minerals and other critical minerals.
The MSP forum, launched in 2024, brings together partners and mineral-producing countries, such as Kazakhstan, Namibia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, to push against Chinese dominance in the field.
In 2022, Turkey said that it discovered the second-largest rare earth element reserve in the world with a 694-million tonne deposit in Eskisehir.
Even though no independent work had been conducted on the mine, the discovery attracted global interest, including from China, which controls more than 70 percent of the rare earth elements trade.
Turkish officials say they eventually aim to produce an annual 10,000 tonnes of rare element oxides, in addition to 72,000 tonnes of barite, 70,000 tonnes of fluorite, and 250 tonnes of thorium, which is crucial for nuclear technology.
Turkey is expected to become a full member of the MSP in the future as well. …
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-joins-western-critical-minerals-club-amid-eu-china-rivalry