Treason is the crime of betraying a country or state authority to which one owes allegiance:
Definition
Treason is the act of attempting to overthrow a country's government or aiding its enemies in war.
Examples
Acts of treason include participating in a war against one's country, attempting to kill or injure the ruler or their family, or passing on secret information to someone else.
Legal definition in the US
According to the US Constitution, treason is defined in Article III, Section 3. It states that a person can only be convicted of treason if there is testimony from two witnesses to the same act, or if the person confesses in open court. The punishment for treason is death, or a minimum of five years in prison and a fine of at least $10,000.
Historical context
The concept of treason has varied across history and legal systems. For example, in early Roman history, treason was defined broadly to include any act that threatened the safety of the group, not just betrayal to an external enemy.