Jimmy Carter’s Dark Legacy in El Salvador
Naomi LaChance January 3, 20251/3
President Jimmy Carter, who died Sunday, is remembered as a humanitarian and a champion of human rights around the globe.His legacy, though, includes supporting amilitary regime in El Salvadorduring the beginning of the Salvadoran Civil War, includingthe assassination of Saint Óscar Romero.
The United States sent military and economic aid to the government of El Salvadorduring its bloody 12-year civil war, and trained military leaders. A reminder that the Cold War was not always “cold,”75,000 people were killed in the war, most at the hands of the military and death squads.
Some consider it less of a civil war andmore of a proxy war(Ukraine); America’s justification for its involvement wasthat communism was spreadingfrom the Soviet Union, Nicaragua, and Cuba. But in reality, the leftist guerrillas were motivated more by the material conditions within their own country — extreme economic inequality — than by any kind of international movement. Some experts speculate that the guerrillas would have won were it not for U.S. involvement.
The country never fully recovered from the war, as evidenced by the hundreds of thousands of people who have fled El Salvador for the U.S. in recent years. The country has been plagued with gang violence andpreviously had the highest murder rate in the world; now it has the world’s highest incarceration rate, as its current government has jailed tens of thousands, including many thousands of innocents, under a “state of exception” suspending basic civil liberties.
At the beginning of the civil war, Archbishop Óscar Romero took an active role in arguing for human rights and an end to the violence in the country in his weekly homilies that were broadcast on the radio. While he viewed himself as apolitical,Romero’s pro-human rights stance naturally placed him in opposition to the Salvadoran military.
Originally something of a centrist, hebecame radicalized when his friend, Father Rutilio Grande Garcia, a Jesuit priest, was killed. The junta, Romero said repeatedly, was killing innocent people. He endorsed agrarian reform, a program to redistribute large areas of land to the campesinos, or peasants.
The Carter administration was paying attention. In January 1980, theU.S. reached out to Pope John Paul II about Romero. In the letter, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Carter’s national security advisor, noted a “shift” in Romero’s rhetoric. The Archbishop, he wrote, “has strongly criticized the Junta and leaned toward support for the extreme left.”The “extreme left,” he wrote, was responsible for the violence in the country — not the junta, or the death squads.
Brzezinski wrote: “We have cautioned the Archbishop and his advisors strongly against support for an extreme left which clearly does not share the humanitarian and progressive goals of the church.” He asked that the Pope intervene. Romero met with the Pope in Rome shortly thereafter.
But Romero kept pushing. In February, he reached out to the U.S. with great concern. He wrote to President Carter expressing his misgivings about the possibility of the U.S. sending aid to his country. TheU.S. was thinking about giving military aid — a $49 million aid packagewith up to $7 million in military equipment — to El Salvador. Romero wrote:“the contribution of your government, instead of promoting greater justice and peacein EI Salvador, will without doubt sharpen the injustice and repression against the organizations of the people who repeatedly have been struggling to gain respect for their most fundamental human rights.”
He continued: “For this reason, given that as a Salvadoran and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Salvador I have an obligation to see that faith and justice reign in my country, I ask you,if you truly want to defend human rights, to prohibit the giving of this military aid to the Salvadoran government.Guaranteethat your government will not intervene directly or indirectly with military, economic, diplomatic, or other pressures to determine the destiny of the Salvadoran people.”
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/jimmy-carter-oscar-romero-legacy-el-salvador-1235224083/
(This is only one example of Carter's horrendous acts, arrogance and incapability of being President. His entire legacy is like this. No wonder why Carter is hated by millions in the US)