Trump Reverses Chevron’s Venezuela Oil License, Citing Lack of Electoral Reforms
Reuters February 27, 2025
WASHINGTON, Feb 26 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday said he was reversing a license given to Chevron to operate in Venezuela by his predecessor Joe Biden more than two years ago, accusing President Nicolas Maduro of not making progress on electoral reforms and migrant returns.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump said he was “reversing the concessions” of the “oil transaction agreement, dated November 26, 2022.”
Trump did not name Chevron in his comments, but Washington granted Chevron a license to operate in Venezuela’s oil sector on November 26, 2022. It was the only license the administration issued for Venezuela that day.
“The U.S. government has made a damaging and inexplicable decision by announcing sanctions against the U.S. company Chevron,” Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez said in a statement posted on Telegram.
She said “these kinds of failed decisions” had prompted migration out of Venezuela.
The White House did not immediately respond to requests for further detail on Trump’s comments.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio later said on X he will provide foreign policy guidance to terminate all Biden-era oil and gas licenses “that have shamefully bankrolled the illegitimate Maduro regime.”
It was not immediately clear which, if any, other companies that would affect, but the U.S. State and Treasury Departments have granted a number of licenses and authoritizations in recent years, including to foreign firms.
Chevron said it was aware of Trump’s post and was considering its implications.
Chevron exports about 240,000 barrels per day of crude from its Venezuela operations, over a quarter of the country’s entire oil output.
Ending the license means Chevron will no longer be able to export Venezuelan crude. And if Venezuela’s state oil company PDVSA exports oil previously exported by Chevron, U.S. refineries will be unable to buy it due to U.S. sanctions.
Since his return to office in January, Trump has repeatedly said the U.S. does not need Venezuelan oil and left open the possibility of revoking Chevron’s operating license.
During his first term, Trump pursued a “maximum pressure” sanctions policy against Maduro’s government, especially targeting Venezuela’s energy business.
After initially easing sanctions to encourage fair and democratic elections, Biden in April reinstated broad oil sanctions, saying Maduro failed to keep his electoral promises. But Biden had left the Chevron license intact, along with U.S. authorizations granted to several other foreign oil companies.
Tax and royalty payments resulting from Chevron’s license have provided a steady source of revenue to Maduro’s administration since early 2023, a source familiar with Venezuela’s oil industry said. The money has lifted Venezuela’s economy, especially its oil-and-banking sectors, which expanded last year.
The government take from oil activities covered by all U.S. licenses, to Chevron and a handful of European companies, is estimated between $2.1 billion and $3.2 billion annually, only considering royalties and taxes, said Jose Ignacio Hernandez from consultancy Aurora Macro Strategies.
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Wednesday after Trump’s comments that the U.S. is the world’s largest oil producer and “small interruptions from other nations” will not affect global supply.
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