Anonymous ID: 90cd9b March 2, 2025, 7:50 a.m. No.22687174   🗄️.is 🔗kun   >>7175

==AJAY BANGA worked for EXOR AGNELLI FAMILY > FIAT > Fascism

Before being nominated to the World Bank, he was the chairman of Exor, the Netherlands-based investment holding company controlled by the Italian Agnelli Family,[7][8]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajay_Banga

 

Agnelli and fascism

IMAGE: Mussolini giving a speech in Turin with Agnelli in 1923

 

An acquaintance of Benito Mussolini since 1914, Agnelli was appointed in 1923 by Mussolini as a senator for the National Fascist Party.[23] His newspaper La Stampa distanced themselves from Mussolini; thanks to his connections with the House of Savoy, he could assert autonomy from the Italian fascist regime. As an example, he appointed Curzio Malaparte, who was disliked by Mussolini, as director of La Stampa, and took on as private tutor of his grandson the liberal anti-fascist Franco Antonicelli,[24] and allowed his nephews to attend as their tutor the anti-fascist Augusto Monti, and another anti-fascist, Massimo Mila, as their musicologist.[25] In addition, he sought as accountant Vittorio Valletta, who was known to the Fascist regime for his social democratic ideas, membership in Freemasonry, and clandestine connections with exiled anti-fascists in France, including Giuseppe Saragat.[15] Mussolini described Agnelli as too old to be fascist, and he was suspected by the regime of helping the anti-fascist movement Giustizia e Libertà in the 1930s.[25]

Asked whether Agnelli could be considered an anti-fascist, Castronovo said: "No, for him fascism still remained the regime that guaranteed 'effective labour discipline' and with which it was necessary — bon gré, mal gré — to coexist in the interests of one's industry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli

 

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (15 December 1932; Grand Officer: 1 February 1920; Knight: 8 December 1898)

Knight of the Order of Labour (30 May 1907)

Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (6 February 1921)

Inducted into the European Automotive Hall of Fame in 2001.[33]

Inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 2002.[34]

 

The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italian: Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro) (abbreviated OSSML) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy. It is the second-oldest order of knighthood in the world, tracing its lineage to AD 1098, and it is one of the rare orders of knighthood recognized by papal bull, in this case by Pope Gregory XIII.[2] In that bull, Pope Gregory XIII bestowed upon Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity. The Grand Master is Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice, also known as the Duke of Savoy, the grandson of the last King of Italy, Umberto II. However, Emanuele Filiberto's cousin twice removed Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta claims to be grand master as his father claimed to be head of the house of Savoy.

 

The order was formerly awarded by the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) with the heads of the House of Savoy as the Kings of Italy. Originally a chivalric order of noble nature, it was restricted to subjects of noble families with proofs of at least eight noble great-grandparents. The order's military and noble nature was and is still combined with a Roman Catholic character.

 

After the abolition of the monarchy and the foundation of the Italian Republic in 1946, the legacy of the order is maintained by the pretenders of the House of Savoy and the Italian throne in exile.

 

The order is estimated to include about 2,000 members around the world, with about 200 in the United States. The Order also has roster consultative status with the United Nations, as part of the U.N.'s ECOSOC.[3]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus

Anonymous ID: 90cd9b March 2, 2025, 7:51 a.m. No.22687175   🗄️.is 🔗kun

>>22687174

The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

 

List of Grand Masters

King and Grand Master Charles Felix of Sardinia in ceremonial robe of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

 

Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1572–1580)

Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1580–1630)

Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (1630–1637)

Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy (1637–1638)

Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)

Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (1675–1731)

Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (1732–1773)

Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia (1773–1796)

Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (1796–1802)

Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (1802–1824)

Charles Felix of Sardinia (1824–1831)

Charles Albert of Sardinia (1831–1849)

Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1849–1878)

Umberto I of Italy (1878–1900)

Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1900–1946)

Umberto II of Italy (1946–1983)

Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1983–2024)

Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice (2024–present)

 

Monarchs

 

Franz Josef I, Emperor of Austria

Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia

Gojong, Emperor of Korea

Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia

Zog I, King of the Albanians

George V, King of the United Kingdom

Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar of Shah of Persia

H.M.E.H. Servant of God Fra' Andrew Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Maharaja Jagatjit Singh

Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana

Mihailo Obrenović of Serbia

Abbas I, Wāli of Egypt

 

Military

 

General of the Armies John Pershing

General of the Army George Marshall

Field Marshal Walther von Brauchitsch

Field Marshal Francisco Solano López

General Matthew Bunker Ridgway

General François d'Astier de La Vigerie

General Tasker H. Bliss

General Mark W. Clark

General Ira C. Eaker

General Peyton C. March

Admiral Ernesto Burzagli[10]

Surgeon Rear-Admiral Arthur Skey

Major General Ulysses S. Grant III

Major General Mason Patrick[11]

General Sebastiano Visconti Prasca

Rear Admiral Richard Byrd

Brigadier General Billy Mitchell

Naval Captain Emilio Faà di Bruno

Flight Commander Douglas Harries

SS-Obergruppenführer Hans Lammers

Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram

Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson[12]

Brigadier General Walter McCaw[13]

Rear Admiral Charles R. Train[14]

 

Politics

 

Diplomat Isaac Artom

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1921

Enrico d’Arienzo, Prefect of Caltanisetta 1925

Henri Jaspar

Charles, 1st Count de Broqueville

Charles Rogier

Edmond, Baron de Sélys Longchamps

President Porfirio Díaz

Dr Hans Frank, 26.9.1936[15]

Minister of foreign affairs Giustino Fortunato[16]

Member of Parliament Cristiana Muscardini

Diplomat Jose Maria Quijano Wallis[17]

Luigi, Count Cibrario

Oswald, Freiherr von Richthofen, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire - August 1902 - during the visit to Germany of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy[18]

President of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition and Former St. Louis Mayor David R. Francis[19]

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of New York City (2001) Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Motu Proprio)[20]

Aldo Oviglio, Minister of Justice (1922–1925)

James Charles Risk of New York City, Cavaliere di Gran Croce,[21] originally inducted by the last reigning King of Italy, Umberto II of Italy

Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy and Duce of Fascism

Francesco Ruffini, Italian jurist, historian, politician and antifascist.