26 Mar, 2025 20:411/3Insightful Analysis and Opinion
Dmitry Trenin: Liberalism is dead, this is what comes after
In Trump’s world, great powers don’t preach – they compete
The phrase “changing world order” has become a familiar refrain in international affairs.But what’s often missed is how rapidly that change is now unfolding – and who is accelerating it.
Regime changes in international relations are usually the result of crises: wars between great powers or upheavals within them. This was the case in 1939-1945 and again in 1989-1991. Usually, the problems accumulate over years and decades, and the resolution comes unexpectedly: the slow movement of tectonic plates suddenly accelerates dramatically,an avalanche begins that rapidly changes the landscape.
We have had the opportunity to observe something similar in recent weeks. The most striking thing is that themain factor in the changes has been the leadership of the statewhich until now has defended the remnants of the old world order most stubbornly, even fiercely.
The fall of unipolarity, once long predicted and cautiously awaited, has arrived ahead of schedule. TheUnited States, long the enforcer of liberal internationalism, is no longer trying to stop theshift toward a multipolar world. Under Donald Trump, it has joined it.
This pivot is not a mere campaign promise or rhetorical shift.It is a structural break. In the space of weeks, the US has gone from resisting the multipolar order toattempting to dominate it on new terms – less moralism, more realism. In doing so, Washington may inadvertently help deliver the very outcome that previous administrations worked so hard to prevent.
Trump’s turn has broad and lasting implications. The world’s most powerful actor has abandoned the guardianship of liberal globalism andembraced something far more pragmatic: great power rivalry.
The language of human rights and democracy promotion has been replaced with “America First,” not just domestically,but in foreign relations as well.
The new US president has shelved the rainbow banners of BLM and the alphabet soup of Western liberalism.Instead, he waves the American flag with confidence, signaling to allies and adversaries alike: US foreign policy is now about interests, not ideologies.
This is not theoretical. It is a geopolitical earthquake.
Firstly, multipolarity is no longer hypothetical.Trump has shifted the US from an enforcer of unipolarity to a player in multipolarity. His doctrine – “great power competition==” – aligns more with the realist tradition than with the post-Cold War liberalism that dominated Washington for decades.
In this view, the world is made up of sovereign poles: the US, China, Russia, India – each pursuing its own interests, sometimes in conflict, sometimes overlapping.Cooperation arises not from shared values, but from shared necessities.
This is a world Russia knows well – and one in which it thrives.
https://www.rt.com/news/614827-dmitry-trenin-liberalism-is-dead/