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Threat of war and disease means Europeans need 3 days’ supplies, Commission to warn
“Europe cannot afford to remain reactive,” the European Commission will warn in strategy to be unveiled on Wednesday.
BRUSSELS ―Every citizen should stockpile enough food to be self-sufficient for at least 72 hours in case of crisis,the European Commission is to warn, according to a draft of its Preparedness Union Strategy seen by POLITICO.
“In case of extreme disruptions, the initial period is the most critical,” the document says, setting out possible scenarios, from war to cyber attacks and deadly disease to climate-driven floods.
Five years since the first Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns and three since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and with natural disasters and financial shocks an ever-present risk, the plan lands as Europe lurches from one crisis to another. “None of the major crises of the past years were isolated or short-lived,” the document says. “Europe cannot afford to remain reactive.”
Commission Executive Vice President Roxana Mînzatu is scheduled to present the strategy on Wednesday. Its message is “fix your roof while the sun is shining,” Mînzatu told POLITICO ahead of the publication, adding the Commission’s aim is “helping individuals … on a household level.”
According to the 17-page draft, the strategy should “create a secure and resilient EU with the capabilities required to anticipate and manage threats and hazards, independently of their nature or origin.”
That includes providing guidance to member countries to “cover the storage of essential supplies, crisis planning, shelter availability, measures to ensure availability of critical ground and space,” the proposal states.
Just weeks after Europe published its first ever defense strategy, the preparedness plan says it’s “a matter of urgency” for the EU and its countries to strengthen preparedness, across all sectors.
Hostile actors
And preparing for war is right up there. While not bringing any new defense initiatives, the strategy proposes a crisis management model drawing from Northern European countries where society as a whole — from citizens to businesses and governments — is involved. The Commission’s plan draws on the conclusions of the Niinistö report, which laid out proposals to improve the EU’s readiness for war and civil defense.
The geopolitical conflict threat can come virtually as well as in the form of military offensives.
Europe should be more prepared for cyber attacks, the draft states. Since the war in Ukraine began, Russia has been ramping up activity in cyberspace, including targeting critical infrastructure such as energy networks. Europe’s eastern flank in particular has experienced a surge of cyber attacks.
China, Iran and North Korea also consistently target western governments, companies and other key institutions. State-sponsored hybrid and cyberattacks have become a “permanent feature of today’s reality,” the paper argues.
One key proposal is to set up a “European cybersecurity alert system,” which the Commission says would improve European threat detection and situational awareness. It also proposes digital training and help for countries hoping to join the EU, and calls for more use of cyber diplomacy and better cooperation with NATO.
Many people do not know what to do in the face of natural disasters, Mînzatu said. | Jose Jordan/AFP via Getty Images
Companies also have an active role to play in preparedness, as there’s a need to share information but also participate in “strategic foresight and anticipatory initiatives,” as well as training.
“The EU needs to promote cooperation between public and private organisations in strategic sectors such as cybersecurity, ensuring the workforce needs and educational offer are aligned,” according to the draft.
Natural disasters
Preparedness is “not just about potential man-made conflict,” Mînzatu said. “It is about how we react to floods; we have seen what has happened in Spain,” which suffered from ‘monster’ flooding last year, killing hundreds of people.
Many people do not know what to do in the face of natural disasters, Mînzatu said. “All these types of crises require some set of basic skills, some understanding and knowledge about what to do first,” she said.
The Commission proposes an EU-wide stockpiling strategy to strengthen access to critical resources including for emergency and disaster response, medical countermeasures, critical raw materials, energy equipment and possibly food and water. The strategy will combine centralized EU reserves with countries’ contributions, according to the report.
It will also present a strategy to support medical countermeasures against public health threats — to be complemented by contingency stocks proposed in the Critical Medicines Act.
https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-crisis-stockpile-supplies-war-disease-natural-disaster-roxana-minzatu/